Dec 14, 2004 THE ECOLOGY OF FEAR Researchers say, that predation by top carnivores, especially wolves, may be pivotal to maintaining biodiversity in some ecosystems.

Scientists believe wolves may have an ecological impact far more important than realized. Two recent studies by forestry scientists from Oregon State University, relate many major problems facing western streams, forests and wildlife to the extirpation of gray wolves across the American West.

The studies were authored by William Rippleand Robert Beschta and published in the journals BioScience and Forest Ecology and Management. In their research, the scientists explore a concept that has been called "the ecology of fear." When wolves were removed from the ecosystem so was the natural element of 'fear'. The removal of wolves affected different prey species, which alter their use of space and foraging patterns to reduce the risk of predation, particularly in high risk areas such as streamsides.

Scientists have documented that the loss of aspen and cottonwood trees in Yellowstone National Park dated almost exactly to the extermination of the last wolf packs in the park in the mid-1920s. When the wolves were extirpated, the elk moved in and ate the young trees before they could become established. This affected the entire riparian ecosystem. This ecosystem reverted back when wolves were re-introduced to the park.

Wolf recovery along the Gallatin River in southwestern Montana has resulted in a dramatic recovery of willow populations along streams. The addition of willows along the streams sets the stage for ecological 'spin-offs', including an increase in plant biomass, improved streambank stability, better floodplain functioning, reduced soil erosion, and better food web support for everything from beaver to river otter, fish, birds, amphibians, and insects. Biodiversity will increase and rising beaver populations will lead to even more changes, including sediment retention, wetland maintenance and nutrient cycling.

One study suggested that the loss of wolves has allowed increases in deer populations across much of North America, which led to a browsing pressure on plants that was unprecedented. Predation effects involving wolves and elk were also found in aspen growth in Jasper National Park. In Grand Teton National Park, the local extinction of grizzly bears and wolves caused an increase in herbivory on willow by moose, and ultimately decreased the diversity of neotropical migrant birds.

"The ranges of large carnivores are continuing to collapse around the world," the scientists note in their report. "In North America, the gray wolf and the grizzly bear have faced nearly complete extirpation in the lower 48 states, although populations of these carnivores have been increasing in recent years."

"It would appear that the loss of a keystone predator, the gray wolf, across vast areas of the American West may have set the stage for previously unrecognized and unappreciated ecological changes in riparian and upland plant communities, and the functions they provide," the scientists concluded.

Wolves have long been classified by ecologists as a keystone species, meaning that there presence of absence from the ecosystem, triggers a cascade of ecological effects on everything from elk populations to beaver, birds, fish, and even stream systems.

More information on this research can be found on the Web at http://www.cof.orst.edu/wolves
Dec 05, 2004 LEGACY LOST New study says Canadian wolf populations are less genetically diverse and thus more susceptible to disease or even extinction.

In an article headlined "Legacy Lost" published by the journal Molecular Ecology, a team of Swedish and American researchers report the genetically impoverished state of Canadian wolf populations.

The study which compares DNA extracted from century-old wolf skeletons with that of modern Gray wolves in Canada, raises new doubts about the species' long-term chances of survival.

The results are shocking since wolves have been wiped out of much of their former ranges in countries around the world, scientists had hoped that surviving wolf populations in Canada would be a source of rich genetic inheritance.

The scientists concluded that the level of genetic diversity among North American Gray wolves in the mid-19th century was "more than twice that of the extant population.” “More than 50% of the haplotypes that were present in the historic wolf population were lost during the last century."

"It is commonly accepted that loss of genetic diversity will reduce the capacity of a species to adapt to environmental changes and diseases," said Co-author Carles Vila, a molecular biologist at Sweden's Uppsala University and one of the world's leading authorities on canines.

This study reveals that numbers alone are not the sole indication of a species' future. The increasing loss of biodiversity is one of the most critical environmental problems facing the world today, and decision-makers need to think beyond the politically drawn boundaries of our parks to reverse this trend.

Habitat fragmentation contributes to a diminishing state of genetic and biological diversity. Earthroots has been asking the government to develop a more eco-based approach to wolf conservation in Ontario that addresses the need for buffer zones and corridors linking our scattered park system together. Corridors facilitate species migration, and subsequently the exchange of genetic material. This will help ecosystems adjust to changes in the environment, and allow species to survive in parks that would otherwise be too small

Read more about the research at:

Research paper, "Legacy lost: genetic variability and population size of extirpated US grey wolves (Canis lupus" to published in the Journal of Molecular Biology: http://www.egs.uu.se/evbiol/Persons/JenniferL/Leonardetal2005.pdf

Science Daily: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/11/041129111300.htm
Dec 02, 2004 Save our wolves National Post
Thursday, December 2, 2022
A21

Re: Canadian Wolves In Trouble, DNA pool Shrinking, Nov. 29.

This study, revealing the genetically impoverished state of Canada's wolf population, reveals that numbers alone are not the sole indication of a species' future. The increasing loss of biodiversity is one of the most critical environmental problems facing the world today, and decision-makers need to think beyond the politically drawn boundaries of our parks to reverse this trend.

We need corridors linking our scattered park system together to facilitate species migration, and subsequently the exchange of genetic material. This will help ecosystems adjust to changes in the environment, and allow species to survive in parks that would otherwise be too small.

For many Canadians, protecting the wolf means protecting all that remains wild. As top predators, wolves are especially vulnerable to disturbances in their habitat and food supply and thus serve as an excellent indicator species for the overall health of the ecosystem.

In Ontario, only four wilderness areas are off-limits to hunters and trappers. Outside these areas, wolves can be killed year-round without limit, including the Eastern wolf, a species at risk.

Ontario has a historic opportunity to become a world leader in wolf conservation and biodiversity preservation, but it is up to the public to convince the government to take more progressive steps, outlined at www.wolvesontario.org.

Melissa Tkachyk, wilderness campaigner, Earthroots.

Nov 25, 2004 Earthroots says Minister Ramsay is leading the pack in the right direction Ontario's Natural Resources Minister proposes new regulations to restrict wolf killing

(Toronto) Earthroots congratulates Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay, who today announced a plan to improve the conservation of wolves across the province. The Minister is proposing to regulate the recreational hunting of wolves by restricting the seasons and limits on the number of wolves that can be hunted annually. Ontario has been recognized as one of the worst jurisdictions in the world for its exploitative wolf management policies. Currently there is an open season for hunting and trapping wolves without quotas or bag limits to restrict the harvest.

“The days of managing the Big Bad Wolf are finally coming to an end,” says Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator. “These new measures will enable the government to better assess how many Eastern or Gray wolves are killed each year for fur, sport or to protect livestock and the impact this is having within the ecosystem."

Earthroots welcomes the new regulatory improvements calling today's announcement a good first step but says more work still needs to be done to protect wolves and their habitat. Wolves are only adequately protected on 3% of their range in the province, while 97% is still open to hunting and trapping. Only a few parks are off limits to hunters and trappers and large enough to sustain a viable wolf population. "There is clearly an imbalance between the percentage of the province where wolves are managed as game and the few protected areas, off-limits to traps and bullets where wolves can just be wolves," says Tkachyk. “Keeping critical wolf habitat areas free of exploitation is necessary if we want true wilderness in Ontario."

Earthroots released a map today showing 49 outfitters that advertise guided wolf hunts, some of which are located just outside the borders of the largest parks in the province. All of the outfitters advertise the price of their services in U.S. dollars and many have summer residencies in the U.S. "While Americans come to Ontario to shoot wolves, Canadians flock to Yellowstone National Park to view wolves in the wild," added Tkachyk. "Since 88% of Ontarians strongly oppose the hunting of wolves for sport, the government should be promoting wolf ecotourism as an alternative way of generating revenue in Northern Ontario communities."

“The Minister has followed through on his commitment to improve wolf conservation,” says Tkachyk. “It's now up to the public to submit comments on the proposed plan and ensure that Ontario becomes a world leader in wolf protection.” The proposal will be posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights Registry for public comment.

Copies of public opinion poll and map of outfitters offering wolf hunts available

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For more information contact:

Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik), Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator - Tel: 416-599-0152 x12 (office) / 416-819-7424 (cell). For more information, visit Earthroots' website at: www.wolvesontario.org

Interviews with wolf biologists, John and Mary Theberge can be arranged through Earthroots.

Background Information:

Provincial wolf population
The MNR estimates that there are between 8,000 and 10,000 wolves in the province. This estimation was made over 40 years ago and has remained unchanged. However no reliable survey method has been employed.
There are two wolf species in Ontario: the Gray wolf (Canis lupus) and the Eastern wolf (Canis lycaon) which is also known as the Algonquin wolf because of its declining yet popular presence in Algonquin Provincial Park. The MNR implemented a permanent ban on hunting and trapping wolves and coyotes in 40 townships surrounding the park last spring in an attempt to curb the park's population decline. The Eastern wolf has been added to both the National and Provincial Species at Risk lists as a species of “Special Concern”.

Impacts of hunting and trapping wolves
Approximately 500 wolves are trapped every year for the commercial sale of their pelts. There are no accurate records on how many wolves are hunted every year or killed because they were viewed as vermin or a threat on private property. Population numbers alone are not the sole indicator for the long-term viability of a wolf population. Human activity, including hunting and trapping can affect wolf behavior and the social integrity of the wolf pack. Wolf populations diminish or cease to exist in areas with road densities exceeding 0.58 km/km2.

Protected Areas for Wolves
Wolf biologists estimate that at least 500 km2 is needed to ensure the viability of a wolf population because of their large territorial requirements. There are only 4 areas in Ontario that are off limits to wolf hunters and trappers that are also large enough in size: Algonquin and Lake Superior Provincial Parks and Chapleau and Nipissing Crown Game Preserves. These total a mere 3% of protected sanctuary within the wolf’s range.

Public Opinion
A province-wide poll conducted by Oraclepoll Research of Sudbury this year surveyed Ontarians’ attitudes about wolves and the government’s management of the species. Key findings include:

> 88% strongly oppose the practice of sport hunting wolves and more than 70% want an end to the practice of baiting and using dogs to hunt wolves.
> 82% strongly oppose killing wolves in order to sell their pelts.
> 88% favour having a sustainable wolf management program, as most do not see that enough is currently being done now to manage wolves.
> 74% support protecting more wolf habitat.
> A strong majority also want bag limits, kills to be reported and closing the spring season when pups are born.





Sep 15, 2004 A new deal for the wolf in Ontario Wolf biologists speak about Ontario’s opportunity to become a leader in wolf conservation

(Ottawa-Toronto) For 12 years, John and Mary Theberge tracked wolves in Algonquin Provincial Park, leading the longest, most intensive wolf study in Canada and the third longest to date in the world. Now the two wolf biologists are asking the Ontario government to lead the country in wolf conservation efforts. They will present their research and concerns at a public presentation on September 30 at the Canadian Museum of Nature.

The presentation will review the recent status of wolf subspecies in various parts of North America, and the changing attitudes leading up to today’s need for governments to re-vamp management policies. Slides based on years of research will be used to describe the highly evolved social behaviour of wolves and both their adaptabilities and vulnerabilities. Key characteristics of an enlightened provincial wolf conservation plan will be described.

“Because the Ontario government is formulating a provincial wolf policy, we are anxious that our perspectives on wolf ecology, developed from years of scientific research, be understood and considered by as wide an audience as possible“, says John Theberge.

Just this past spring, Ontario’s Natural Resources Minister David Ramsay implemented a permanent ban on the hunting and trapping of wolves and coyotes in 40 townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. The ban was partly in response to the Theberges’ research, which indicated that high levels of hunting and trapping outside park boundaries were contributing to a population decline.

“The government’s recent action to permanently protect the wolves of Algonquin Park sets a positive direction,” says Jean Langlois of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS). “However, the problems faced by the Algonquin Park population are not unique, and a provincial wolf conservation policy is needed.”

While wolves are now protected in Ontario’s oldest provincial park, environmental groups say wolf populations in other parts of the province remain at risk. Outside the Algonquin region and limited protected areas, it remains a virtual open season for hunting and trapping wolves in much of Ontario and there are no quotas or bag limits to restrict the harvest. The province does not know how many Eastern or Gray wolves are killed each year, whether for sport, property protection or because they are perceived as vermin. Only a few parks and protected areas in the province are off limits to hunters and trappers and large enough to sustain a viable wolf population.

The Ontario government has recognized the need to improve the situation and is currently developing a provincial wolf conservation policy. CPAWS and Earthroots are asking the Ministry of Natural Resources to implement a comprehensive and meaningful conservation plan that protects wolf populations and critical habitat across the province.

“Though wolves symbolize biodiversity for many Canadians, they are still being managed in Ontario as a vermin species and are afforded less protection than the raccoon,” says Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator, “We hope the Province will implement meaningful policies that recognize the important ecological role wolves play as a keystone species, integral to biodiversity preservation and natural ecosystem functions.”

John and Mary Theberge will be presenting “A New Deal: Coming to Terms with the Wolf” at the Canadian Museum of Nature, 240 McLeod Street, Ottawa on Thursday September 30 at 7:30 pm.

The event is co-sponsored by the Canadian Museum of Nature, Earthroots and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS). Tickets are $10 regular, $8 for members of the Museum, Earthroots and CPAWS, students and seniors. To reserve your tickets in advance, call CPAWS-OV at (613) 232-7297 or reserve online at: www.wolvesontario.org.

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For more information contact:
Jean Langlois, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – Ottawa Valley Executive Director
Ottawa: (613) 232-8097, Cell: (613) 266-5362
www.cpaws-ov.org
www.algonquinwolves.org

Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator
Toronto: (416) 599-0152 x12, Cell: (416) 819-7424

www.wolvesontario.org

John and Mary Theberge are available for interviews. Please use the contact information above to make arrangements.


Background Information:

John and Mary Theberge have spent more than 30 years conducting field research in the Yukon, Labrador, and British Columbia, and especially in Algonquin Park, Ontario. They are considered experts on the Algonquin wolves' ecology. They have collaborated on many scientific and popular articles and books as well as a recently released scientific monograph on the "Ecology of Wolves in Algonquin Park." John Theberge was a professor of ecology and resource management in the faculty of environmental studies at the University of Waterloo. He has served as a member of the World Conservation Union's "Wolf Specialist Group" and was a member of the Ontario Minister of Natural Resources "Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group." John and Mary Theberge were jointly awarded the 1994 Equinox Citation for Environmental Achievement.

The wolves in Algonquin Provincial Park are part of a larger population of Eastern wolves that range across central Ontario and southern Quebec. The Eastern wolf was added to the Species at Risk list in May 2001, with the designation of Species of Special Concern. Genetic studies reveal that the Eastern wolf (Canis lycaon) is a distinct species from the Gray wolf (Canis lupus) and a close relative of the highly endangered Red wolf (Canis rufus).
Jun 17, 2004 Farley Mowat urges Minister Ramsay to take the next step for wolves
Hon. David Ramsay
Minister of Natural Resources
Room 6630 Whitney Block
99 Wellesley St. West.
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 1W3

Dear Minister Ramsay,

Many people have had their lives enriched by the presence of wolves. As one of them, and as a patron of Earthroots, I am deeply concerned about the lack of protection for Ontario wolves.

I am impressed by, and grateful to you for your recent decision to permanently ban the hunting and trapping of wolves in townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. This encourages me to hope that a province-wide wolf conservation plan will be implemented under your leadership.

Wolves have been extirpated from their former ranges around the world due human intolerance. We are fortunate to still have the wolf in Ontario but it is crucial that we act now to prevent the species from following the same fate of its relatives in the United States and Europe.

The fact that wolves have only 3% of Ontario’s land base in which to take refuge from bullets and traps is appalling. Clearly, wolves need more protection than can be offered by a handful of parks scattered across the province. An open season on hunting and trapping wolves, no quotas, no bag limits, weak monitoring of wolf mortality rates and no provincial management plan all put wolves in a perilous position. A province-wide wolf -protection plan is long overdue. I hope you will lead the pack on this initiative.

Thank you again for what you have already done for the wolf.

Sincerely,

Farley Mowat

May 31, 2004 Earthroots applauds official hunting ban to protect Algonquin wolves Environmental groups say wolf populations in Pukaskwa National Park remain at risk; provincial protection needed

(For Immediate Release: May 31st, 2004 - Toronto). Earthroots congratulates Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay who announced his official decision to permanently ban hunting and trapping wolves and coyotes in the 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park.

“We are very pleased that Minister Ramsay has decided to permanently protect the wolves of Algonquin Park from hunting and trapping,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. “This initiative is a bold and positive step for wolf conservation in Ontario. For years now, Ontarians have been asking for a permanent year-round ban on the killing of wolves around Algonquin Park and we are delighted that Minister Ramsay and the government have listened.”

According to an Earthroots survey recently conducted by Oraclepoll Research of Sudbury, 90.4% of Ontarians support permanent protection for species at risk like the Eastern Canadian wolf (Algonquin wolf).

More than a decade of research has shown that the Algonquin wolf population has been declining, primarily due to high levels of hunting and trapping outside of the park boundaries. Prior to the implementation of the moratorium in November 2001, approximately 35 - 40 park wolves were killed this way each year.

“Half of the wolf packs in the park have territories that extend beyond park boundaries, which is why the creation of this permanent buffer zone is so important to their survival,” said Tkachyk.

While wolves are now protected in Ontario’s oldest provincial park, Earthroots says wolf populations in other parks remain at risk. Studies show that wolves in Pukaskwa National Park are experiencing comparable population declines and a significant proportion of wolf mortality can be attributed to human activities. Out of concern for area wolf and caribou populations, Earthroots and 6 other environmental organizations are trying to halt the construction of a logging road which is to run along the northern border of the National Park. The groups say the road will open up access to a previously remote wilderness area, intersecting the territories of 4 of the 7 park wolf packs and a caribou recovery zone.

“The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources recently committed to implementing a wolf conservation plan,” says Tkachyk. “It is imperative that this plan includes a commitment to protect the long-term viability of wolf populations in both Provincial and National Parks. If we can’t protect wolves in our parks, where can we protect them?”

Pukaskwa is the only National Park that exists within the wolf’s Ontario range and it is one of the few protected areas that is large enough to protect mammals with vast territories. Outside protected areas, it remains a year-round open season for hunting and trapping wolves with no bag limits or quota restrictions.

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For more information contact:
Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik) – 416-599-0152 x12 (office) / 416-819-7424 (cell)
May 10, 2004 Ontarians support ban on sport hunting wolves Earthroots releases new poll on attitudes towards wolf protection

(For Immediate Release: May 10th, 2004 - Toronto). Earthroots is calling on the Ontario government to implement a comprehensive protection plan for wolves. Today, the environmental group released a province-wide poll that surveyed Ontarians’ attitudes about wolves and the government’s management of the species. Key findings from the survey conducted by Oraclepoll Research of Sudbury, include:

> 90.4% of Ontarians support permanent protection for species at risk like the Eastern Canadian wolf (Algonquin wolf).
> 88% strongly oppose the practice of sport hunting wolves and more than 70% want an end to the practice of baiting and using dogs to hunt wolves.
> 82% strongly oppose killing wolves in order to sell their pelts.
> 88% favour having a sustainable wolf management program, as most do not see that enough is currently being done now to manage wolves.
> 74% support protecting more wolf habitat.
> A strong majority also want bag limits, kills to be reported and closing the spring season when pups are born.

On March 3rd, 2004 Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay announced his intentions to permanently ban the hunting and trapping of wolves in townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. Research had shown that the park’s wolf population was declining and that high levels of hunting and trapping in areas adjacent to the park threatened their sustainability.

“We are very pleased that Minister Ramsay listened to the people of Ontario when he acted to protect the wolves in Algonquin,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. “Earthroots hopes this will be the first step towards the implementation of a province-wide wolf protection strategy which has strong public support.”

Despite, their significant role in the ecosystem, Ontario’s wildlife laws do not provide any protection to wolves that range beyond limited park areas. It remains a virtual open season for hunting and trapping wolves in much of Ontario and there are no quotas or bag limits to restrict the harvest. The province does not know how many Eastern or Gray wolves are killed each year (whether for sport, property protection, or because they are perceived as vermin).

“Even the raccoon has been afforded more protection than wolves under Ontario’s wildlife laws,” said Tkachyk. “At the very least, wolves deserve no less respect and consideration as the other wildlife species.” A strong majority (89%) are of the opinion that wolves should receive at least the same or more protection as other species in Ontario.

A high number of Ontarians oppose the killing of wolves for the sale of their pelts. There was especially strong opposition to killing wolves for sport, including 70% of those that live in a household with someone who has a hunting licence.

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For more information contact:
Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik) – 416-599-0152 x12 (office) / 416-819-7424 (cell)
Paul Seccaspina of OraclePoll can answer technical questions related to the poll at (705)-674-9591
Mar 31, 2004 Earthroots howls in support of wolf protection 3,000 signed postcards delivered to support Ramsay’s wolf plan

(Toronto) Today, Earthroots and a pack of wolf defenders gave a howl of gratitude to Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay for his recent plan to protect wolves in the Algonquin region. The Minister intends to implement a permanent ban on hunting and trapping wolves in 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. The park is the largest protected area for the Eastern Canadian wolf, which is a nationally listed species at risk.

Members of Earthroots, joined by students, artists and activists wearing colourful wolf masks delivered more than 3,000 signed postcards to the Minister’s office at Queen’s Park showing their support for wolf protection. The Ministry is accepting public comments on Ramsay’s plan to protect Algonquin Park wolves until April 2nd 2004.

“On behalf of the wolves, I want to thank the Minister for protecting them in Algonquin,” said Neria Aylward, a 7 year-old activist with Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project. “I think the Minister’s plan is good because if the wolves go they won’t come back –they won’t reappear out of thin air.” Students from Pierre Elliot Trudeau School in Markham were also happy with the Minister’s proposal and collected 300 signatures on a petition to show it. The students made a collage thanking the Minister for his efforts to protect wolves, which Earthroots delivered on their behalf.

“Minister Ramsay’s initiative is a bold and positive step for wolf conservation in Ontario,” said Earthroots Campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk. “For years now, Ontarians have been asking the government to permanently protect the wolves in Algonquin and today we are thanking the Minister for listening.”

According to an Earthroots survey recently conducted by Oraclepoll Research of Sudbury, 90.4% of Ontarians support permanent protection for species at risk like the Eastern Canadian wolf (Algonquin wolf) and 88% support having sustainable wolf management programs in all of Ontario’s provincial parks.

“People of all ages and from all regions of the province support stronger protection for wolves and their habitat not only in Algonquin Park but across the province,” said Tkachyk.

Earthroots encourages the Minister to take the next step and implement a province-wide conservation plan. Outside protected areas like Algonquin, it remains a year-round open season for hunting and trapping wolves and there are no limits on how many can be killed. According to Earthroots’ poll, 89% of Ontarians believe wolves should receive at least the same or more protection as other species in Ontario.

See March 2004 Ontario public opinion poll on wolves attached

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For more information, please contact:
Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots Campaigner: 416-599-0152 x12 , 416-819-7424 (cell)
Mar 26, 2004 Media Advisory Wolf defenders howl in support of wolf protection
7 year old girl brings eco-message to Queen’s Park

Wednesday March 31st 2004 at 10:00 am
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Building, 99 Wellesley Street W , Toronto

(Toronto) Earthroots and a pack of wolf defenders wearing colorful wolf masks will be visiting the Ontario Minister of Natural Resources on Wednesday March 31st to celebrate the government’s plan to protect Algonquin wolves. Neria Aylward, a 7 year old activist with Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project will be delivering 3,000 signed postcards to show the government that Ontarians support wolf protection.

“On behalf of the wolves, I want to thank the Minister for protecting them in Algonquin,” says 7 year old Neria Aylward. “I think the Minister’s plan is good because if the wolves go they won’t come back –they won’t reappear out of thin air.”

“People of all ages and from all regions of the province support stronger protection for wolves and their habitat not just in Algonquin Park but across the province,” says Earthroots Campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk.

On March 3rd 2004, Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay announced his proposal for permanently protecting the wolves in Algonquin Provincial Park. The Minister intends to implement a permanent ban on hunting and trapping wolves and coyotes in 39 townships surrounding the park. The proposal is currently posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights Registry for public comment until April 2nd 2004.

Photo and video opportunities
March 2004 public opinion poll on wolves available

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For more information, please contact:
Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots Campaigner: 416-599-0152 x12 , 416-819-7424 (cell)
Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! website: www.wolvesontario.org


Mar 26, 2004 Toronto Rally for Wolf Protection Algonquin wolves need your voice!
Howl in support of wolf protection!

When: Wednesday March 31st at 9:45 am
Where: Meet at front steps of Queen’s Park, from there we will walk to the MNR office (99 Wellesley St)

On March 3rd 2004, Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay announced his proposal for permanently protecting the wolves in Algonquin Provincial Park. The Minister intends to implement a permanent ban on hunting and trapping wolves and coyotes in 39 townships surrounding the park.

The Minister’s proposal is currently posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights for public comment until April 2nd, 2004.

Please join Earthroots in showing the government that the public supports stronger protection for wolves and their habitat not just in Algonquin Park but across the province. A strong showing on Wednesday will encourage the government to protect all wolves in Ontario.

With the support of an Ontario Arts Council grant, GTA artists have donated several colorful wolf masks to the Wolves Ontario! Project. We are looking for adults and children of all ages to wear them, so please spread the word!

Please phone Earthroots at 416-599-0152 to confirm your participation.


Mar 24, 2004 Trapper calls for better management of all wolves Letters to the Editor -
Kirkland Lake Northern Daily News

To the editor:

Not everyone is howling or surprised at the Ministry of Natural Resources management decision.

This anouncement should wake up all of us who are concerned with the management of res(our)ces for future generations.

The OFMF President is absolutely right when he said the Eastern Red Wolf is not in need of protection from trappers and hunters.

All wolves in the province of Ontario need to be managed by regulation through the MNR, with input and cooperation from the OFMF/OFAH and the recognized environmental groups and First Nations. The lack of research/information and effort is shameful.

I believe the MNR did the only thing it could as it has no credible information to do otherwise.

My grandfather trapped, as did my father and now I trap myself – all on the same trap ground.

My sons are interested in this wonderful tradition also.

But I wont harvest any wolves until this charade is over and there is a credible management plan in place to ensure this beautiful animal is around for the future generations regardless of interest to enjoy.

Frank Goodall,

Sault Ste. Marie

P.S. MNR take that wolf kill question off the moose hunter questionaire.


Mar 03, 2004 Permanent Protection for Algonquin Wolves Algonquin wolves protected through permanent ban on hunting and trapping

Earthroots congratulates Minister of Natural Resources, David Ramsay who today announced a permanent ban on the hunting and trapping of wolves and coyotes in the 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park.

“We are very pleased that Minister Ramsay has moved today to permanently protect the wolves of Algonquin Park from hunting and trapping,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. “This initiative is a bold and positive step for wolf conservation in Ontario. For years now, Ontarians have been asking for a permanent year-round ban on the killing of wolves around Algonquin Park and we are delighted that Minister Ramsay and the government have listened.”

According to an Earthroots survey recently conducted by Oraclepoll Research of Sudbury, 90.4% of Ontarians support permanent protection for species at risk like the Eastern Canadian wolf (Algonquin wolf).

More than a decade of research has shown that the Algonquin wolf population has been declining, primarily due to high levels of hunting and trapping outside of the park boundaries. Prior to the implementation of the moratorium in November 2001, approximately 35 - 40 park wolves were killed this way each year.

“Half of the wolf packs in the park have territories that extend beyond park boundaries, which is why the creation of this permanent buffer zone is so important to their survival,” said Tkachyk.

The ban on hunting and trapping will also apply to coyotes within the buffer zone. This comprehensive ban is essential to protecting the Algonquin wolf as both species are very similar in appearance, and it prevents hunters from mistakenly shooting wolves when hunting coyotes.

Earthroots is concerned that if the hunting and trapping of wolves outside the Algonquin Park region continues unhindered, the survival of the Eastern Canadian wolf will continue to be in jeopardy. It is Earthroots’ hope that today’s announcement will be the first step towards the implementation of a province-wide wolf protection strategy.

“The Minister has shown leadership in conservation and has demonstrated his commitment to protecting Algonquin wolves,” says Tkachyk. “We look forward to working with the Minister in the future to ensure that Ontario becomes a world leader in wolf protection.”

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Feb 29, 2004 Save Algonquin wolves Toronto Star
Editorial

It's hard to be an Algonquin wolf-hugger. You're a lucky cross-country skier, backpacker or canoeist if you even catch a glimpse of one. They fear people, and love the deep forest.

But on a quiet night, campers and cottagers hear them call each other in a primeval ritual.

Theirs is a long, choral howl that sends shivers up the spine and echoes deep in our northern soul, like the honk of Canada geese or the lonely call of the loon.

In a good winter, fewer than 200 small Algonquin or Eastern Canadian wolves range the vast, 8,000 square kilometre expanse of rugged shield that makes up Ontario's oldest and largest provincial park. While the population peaks at 300 in summer, it is often halved by late winter. Algonquin's tough climate is hard on pups.

The 30 to 35 packs may be in danger. They're certainly unstable.

Moreover, when the wolves range outside the protected park following deer, too many are shot or snared. That damages their tight family structure and leaves survivors even more vulnerable.

Recognizing this, Mike Harris' government in 2001 wisely imposed a 2 1/2 -year ban on hunting or trapping wolves in the 39 townships around the park. That ban expires June 30.

Before it does, Premier Dalton McGuinty's government should act decisively and make it permanent.

Moreover, the ban should be extended to coyotes. As hunters and trappers go after coyotes, they invariably take wolves. Hunters confuse the two look-alikes, and traps and snares don't discriminate.

Natural Resources Minister David Ramsay is weighing a permanent moratorium and a decision is expected soon. More than most MPPs, Ramsay is qualified, as a former New Liskeard farm operator, to know how marginal a threat the wolves pose to farmers or anyone else.

A permanent moratorium could be twinned with compensation for farmers who suffer losses.

Concerns that wolves are killing too many deer don't stand up to serious scrutiny. Hunters around Algonquin Park kill several thousand deer a year; cars several hundred; the wolves several dozen.

Some hunters may object to a ban on hunting wolves and coyotes as the thin edge of a wedge that will further restrict their freedom to chase game.

But who eats wolf? All sorts of regulations have long applied to hunting and fishing, yet people still fill their freezers. That wouldn't change.

Algonquin's wolves are a unique treasure in a unique park. Our children's children should be able to share a campfire song with them.
Feb 14, 2004 Leaders of the writing pack: Love for wolves helps three Barrie students win essay contest Three Barrie students heard the call of the wild and answered it with winning essays in a recent provincial competition.

Andrew Hunter Elementary School students entered the Earthroots annual Wolves Ontario! story writing contest and placed extremely well, under the tutelage of teacher Nancy Astin.

Kayla Morgan placed first in the 11-12-year-old division, with classmate Caitlin Madley placing second. And 13-year-old Tristan Austin Hurl was second in his division.

All three have an appreciation for the much maligned animal, which is on the 'species at risk' list and facing tremendous challenges in Algonquin Park.

"They're becoming extinct, and a lot of people don't know about it. We're trying to make it clear that they are becoming extinct," says Madley.

Melissa Tkachyk, of Earthroots, says the competition is intended to change the way people think about wolves.
"Myths, childhood stories and movies have represented the wolf as a beast that should be hated and feared, a reputation that has lead to the wolf's extinction in many parts of the world," she says.

Students were encouraged to write stories to dispel the 'Big Bad Wolf' myth.

The world has lost something special if any animal disappears forever and people should care, says Morgan.
"We no longer have that animal and whatever it did for the ecosystem - so the ecosystem is changed," she says.

Hurl is now also more aware of the Algonquin Park wolves and their plight. He's also a better writer because of the project.

"I was never that good at language. Now I can't tell the teacher I can't write stories because she knows I can," he jokes.

Astin admits to being "passionate" about the animals - she hears them around her Oro-Medonte Township residence - and says linking students' studies to the outside world can help them improve their learning and writing.

"It shows them their writing is relevant and it gives them a chance to be inspired and motivated to produce a meaningful piece of writing," she says.
Feb 13, 2004 Students have a Valentine's heart for wolves Winners of the Wolves Ontario! Story Writing Contest announced

Toronto) Earthroots has announced the winners of the Wolves Ontario! Story Writing Contest.

For Valentine's Day, students from Ontario and Quebec shared their love for wilderness through stories about wolves in the annual contest. The winning stories are available to the public to read at www.wolfpups.org

The following young authors were awarded a certificate of recognition, plush wolf toys and a copy of the book, Never Cry Wolf, autographed by Earthroots’ patron and contest promoter, Farley Mowat for writing the best ecological wolf tale:

Nina Warnock-Marceau, Danville, QC
Hannah Barrie, Ottawa, ON
Vincent Scattolon , Perth, ON
Kayla Morgan, Barrie, ON
Caitlin Madley, Barrie, ON
Enzo Warnock_Marceau, Danville, QC
Leanna Egan, Orangeville, ON
Bronwen Hennigar, Whitby, ON
Tristan Austin-Hurl, Barrie, ON

"The story writing contest is a creative and stimulating way to get young people involved in discussing and thinking about environmental issues such as the protection of wolves," said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots' Wolves Ontario! Coordinator.

Visiting schools across Ontario, Earthroots uses theatre, literature and mask-making workshops to teach students about wolves, an animal that is still being managed like a Big Bad Villain by the Ontario government! After seeing and participating in Earthroots' presentation, students are encouraged to enter the story writing contest.

"Wolves are not bloodthirsty creatures," wrote Cody McFarland from Andrew Hunter Public School in Barrie, Ontario. "They are actually needed in the ecosystem. They keep deer, moose, elk, caribou and rabbit populations from going over natures limit."

Earthroots' Wolves Ontario! Project is about changing the way we look at wolves. Myths, childhood stories and movies have represented the wolf as a beast that should be hated and feared; a reputation that has lead to the wolf's extinction in many parts of the world. The students were encouraged to write new stories about wolves to dispel the many 'Big Bad Wolf' myths and educate people about the importance of having wolves in the ecosystem.

"We need to increase the protection of the wolf," writes Cody, who received an honourable mention for his story, Wolves, "Not just for the wolves' sake but for ours too."
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For more information, contact: Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots - (tel) 416-599-0152 x12 (cell) 416-819-7424

Winning stories are posted at www.wolfpups.org
Photos available of Farley Mowat autographing books for the winners.
Jan 23, 2004 Dog trapped in steel snare proof they should be outlawed, group says The following article was picked up in the Toronto Star, Sudbury Star, St. Catharines Standard, Peterborough Examiner, Kingston Whig-Standard, Orillia Packet & Times, North Bay Nugget, Sault Star, Vancouver Province, Edmonton Sun & the London Free Press.


TORONTO (CP) -- The case of a black labrador who spent 19 agonizing days in the northern Ontario bush after being snagged in a steel neck snare that cut to her windpipe is more proof that all such devices should be outlawed, an activist group said Thursday. The wire snares are cruel and indiscriminate killers, said Earthroots.

"The dog suffered enormously but it did make it home," said Melissa Tkachyk. "This killing device is not being properly regulated."

Late last month, Menodae, a four-year-old part lab, somehow found her way home 19 days after she disappeared.

She was 20 pounds lighter and her teeth were worn down from gnawing at the restraining snare, which a vet estimated had been around her neck for three days. Her left eye was swollen shut and the wounds caused by the snare, which was still around her neck, were gruesome.

Her owners, Richard Stengel and Jesse Russell, who had searched in vain for their pet, told the North Bay Nugget they felt blessed by her return.

The snare that snagged Menodae was illegal because it had no locking device that would have strangled her quickly.

Earthroots said the incident shows all wire snares should be outlawed, including those with locks that can be legally deployed in Ontario by licensed trappers. Natural Resources Minister David Ramsay was not available to comment.

The ministry said there's no evidence the snares pose a worse danger to non-target animals than other devices.

"There is a certain amount of by-catch or incidental catch in every trap," said Chris Hayden, a ministry officer in Peterborough.

"Certainly, someone's dog getting caught in a snare -- legally or illegally set -- is an undesirable situation."

Hayden said Ontario already has more rigorous requirements for licensing trappers than other jurisdictions.

"Groups like Earthroots like to cite statistics showing snares to be rather indiscriminate," said Hayden. "They usually get these statistics where trapper education is either
less stringent or non-existent (such as in Alaska)."

The snares, which costs about $2, are essentially a wire noose that tightens as the animal tries to free itself. They are used to trap coyotes, foxes and beavers -- and wolves, which are a threatened species.

"The snare is the most common, cheapest way of eradicating the wolf population," said Tkachyk. "There's no law in place that you have to identify the snares. People could forget where they put them. They could stay around in place for years and no one would be able to find them. The destruction continues."

Some regions in the province have already banned their use because of the dangers they pose.
Dec 08, 2003 A tribute to R.D. Lawrence I am sorry to report the passing of R. D. Lawrence

The following was written by Barry Kent MacKay, a Canadian artist, writer and naturalist and Senior Program Coordinator for the Animal Protection Institute.

According to his recent publisher, Barry Penhale, "Ron Lawrence died peacefully on Thursday, Nov. 27, 2003, in the Village of Haliburton, ON, and in the presence of his wife, Sharon. He was eighty two. The 27th of November also marked the 30th anniversary of his proposal to Sharon, as well as his daughter's birthday. In his last moments, Ron listened to a recording of wolf calls, finding comfort in the sounds of the animals he loved throughout his life."

Ron was born at sea, on September 12, 1921, in Spanish territorial waters,but aboard a British vessel. That was appropriate as his father was English, his mother Spanish, and to me Ron was a perfect blend of the two cultures, his Spanish temper and romantic flare modified by classic British reserve.

In 1976, the teenaged Ron's private education was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. He was only 14, but already committed against fascism, and he enlisted in the Infantry division of the Spanish Republican Army, often acting as an interpreter, being, of course, perfectly bilingual. He was wounded and released from duty two years later, and began to work as a cub reporter, and to return to his interrupted education.

But he was again motivated to fight against fascist oppression and served with the British Army as an anti- aircraft gunner in World War II.

The war marked him and undoubtedly contributed to the melancholy undercurrent that many of us who knew him much later could detect in his otherwise gracious manner. He had seen what horror humans were capable of doing.

His university education commenced in 1946, and he studied biology and English literature. By 1949 he was also writing for a British newspaper, which involved much foreign travel, particularly in Africa, where he could indulge his fascination for wildlife.

In 1954 Ron immigrated to Canada, a country at peace, and a country that embraced what he yearned: the solitude of wilderness. He worked briefly for The Toronto Star, but his main interest was in getting away from people and human affairs, and into wilderness. He was, like many Europeans, fascinated by the concept of wilderness still inhabited by bears and wolves and chose a country where there was still such wilderness to be found. He settled into a cabin in the forest at Lake of the Woods, living off the land as a labourer and logger.

He also started a trapline, his view being that the land could and should support him. But the horror of suffering he saw on the trapline was a pivotal moment in his life (reminiscent of the story of Grey Owl) and in a fit of lonely rage at what he had become, killing the very creatures whose pure innocence he so valued in contrast to the horrors of human degradation he had witnessed, he smashed the traps with an axe and threw them into a lake. Never again would they, or he, contribute to the fur industry; indeed, he opposed it. In the anti-fur book, Skinned (International Wildlife Coalition,) 1988, Ron wrote that in his field journal of the morning of January 12, 1957, he said, “This morning I pulled all my traps, 35 of them, and I smashed them with the axe-head; afterwards I tossed them in the lake. Twenty-one muskrats, five mink, and three beaver died in torment in the traps between 7:a.m. yesterday, and 8:15 a.m. today. I left each animal at the place where it had died, so its energy will return to the natural world. I could have sold the skins, of course. At present market prices I could have earned about $95. Also I could have the traps up for
sale, that way recovering at least half of the more than five hundred dollars that I paid for them.”

It caused him, decades later, much anguish to remember that time, and the painful analysis he subjected himself to, in order to try to understand the reasoning behind ever thinking he could be a trapper. His essay gains strength by virtue of his knowing first hand what he was talking about when he spoke against the fur industry.

In 1958 he left his homestead and took his sole companion, part dog, part wolf, Yukon, to explore still more remote areas of the Canadian wilderness, roaming far from civilization in the wild places of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, B.C., the Yukon and the Northwest Territories and south into parts of the United States, such as Yellowstone National Park.

For one 14 month period he lived with Yukon in the B.C. wilderness with no contact with any other human during that period. In 1961, he left the wilderness, and as journalism and writing seemed to come effortlessly to him, he worked for a couple of newspapers in Winnipeg, before coming to Toronto, where he met and married his first wife, Joan Frances Gray. He earned money writing for the old Toronto Telegram, while maintaining wilderness property north of the city. He worked as a publisher for a weekly journal for awhile. His beautiful and beloved wife, Joan, featured in his earlier books, tragically died young, and he sold his farm and moved to BC, where he wrote Voyage of Stella and Ghost Walker.

In 1973 he returned to Ontario where he married Sharon Frise. I can attest that they were deeply and satisfyingly in love, and lived on 100 acres of wilderness property in the Haliburton Highlands in the company of their companion wolves, Tundra, Taiga, Alba, Bridget, Leda and Numa, working to rescue and rehabilitate wild animals (helping more than 900, with a very high success rate).

Ron always accepted our invitations to lecture about the wild animals he knew, not as cute pets nor as research subjects, but as actual individuals with minds and wills and attitudes of their own. His vocal opposition to hunting and trapping took courage, given that he lived far from police help and was more than once harassed by goons. He constantly worried that his
animals would be shot in revenge for his strong views, often expressed in local newspapers.

R.D. Lawrence wrote more than 30 books. They were published in 26 different countries, and in 15 different languages. They include such classics as Paddy, The Poison Makers, Secret Go the Wolves, The Zoo that Never Was, In
Praise of Wolves, The White Puma (a work of fiction in which the protagonist is, in fact, a white puma), The Green Trees Beyond, and many others.

On a personal note, once, when beset by emotional problems and dark fears and fighting to maintain my sanity, Ron donated an afternoon of simply talking with me, and while I don’t recall a single sentence of that conversation I do recall that it was a turning point in my depression that the man had a natural ability to see through and deep into human nature, to tell me what I had to hear, to listen to what it was important for me to say. At other times I found him to be a fascinating conversationalist, ever the story-teller, yes, but stories that were true and steeped in understanding of the nature of animals, including the human species.

I recall once being with Ron in a canoe on a quiet northern lake, late at night, listening for wolves. None howled. There was a gentle mist just above the water, star-silvered, and occasionally a loon would utter a few preliminary notes, and bullfrogs at the distant marshy shoreline expressed themselves in bass notes, but that only enhanced the overall silence. Finally Ron put his head back and uttered the most realistic wolf howl I've ever heard this side of a real wolf. For fifteen minutes he called, and I was chilled and thrilled by the uncanny reality of the vocalizations. “No,” he said, finally, when there was no response “they are not close enough to
hear, or prefer just to listen.” Indeed, I thought no wolf could have resisted such a virtuoso performance.

The next day, in a local general store, a young tourist commented about hearing the wolves howl last night, for fifteen minutes…at exactly the time Ron and I were out on the lake, trying to entice real wolves to howl.

I started to explain that it was not wolves he had overheard, but Ron.

But an older man, a local, interrupted me. “I heard them, too, son,” he said, gently. “I’ve lived here all my life and I do know the howl of wolves. That was wolves that were hollerin’ across the lake last night, not a man. Real wolves.”

I smiled and did not argue.

It was Alzheimer’s that began to rob us of this gifted man, most at ease in the wild places, and it is comforting to me to think that in his confused state the last sound he ever heard was the sound of howling wolves….a lonely sound that speaks not to the world of men and wars and traps and poisons and the horrors we so often perpetuate on the non-humans who share this planet…but that speaks to wildness and freedom and the purity of wilderness and the basic innocence of the world that we seem so intent on destroying.

It is a world in need of champions of the strength, talent, kindness and ability of R.D. Lawrence, but he was one alone among all of us; a very special person. If the howling of the wolves sounds sadder these cold nights, there is good reason.

His book The North Runner (1980, Holt, Rhineheart & Winston; winner of the best non-fiction paperback award of the Canadian Paperback Publishers Association) has just been reprinted as an expanded version, with some of Ron’s own photographs, and published by Natural Heritage. It is about Yukon, the mix-wolf-dog breed companion who shared wilderness adventure with Ron. Heritage has also re-issued new and revised editions of The Place in the Forest (1998) and Where the Water Lilies Grow (1999).

Nov 12, 2003 Ontario budget cuts put wildlife at greater risk during fall hunting season Earthroots supports Conservation Officers’ call for increased funding to MNR

(Toronto) Earthroots is supporting a demand made by the Ontario Conservation Officers Association (OCOA) this week, calling on the new Liberal government to immediately restore funding to the Ministry of Natural Resources. The fall hunting season is the busiest time of year for the more than 200 Conservation Officers who are employed by the Ministry to enforce the laws that protect Ontario’s wildlife.

“Heavy cuts to the Ministry of Natural Resources budget has significantly weakened the ability of enforcement officers to ensure that Ontario’s wildlife is protected from illegal hunting,” said Earthroots campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk. “With more than 422 parks and protected areas open to sport hunting, the McGuinty government must address the needs of Conservation Officers and give them the resources they need to do their job.”

A Freedom of Information Request initiated by Earthroots has revealed that the enforcement of the moratorium on hunting wolves in 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Park has been severely weakened by budget cuts. Algonquin Park is the largest protected habitat for this unique wolf species, which is on the federal Species at Risk List. A dead wolf was found strangled in a neck snare on Vesper Lake, south of the park. Though it is likely that the snare was set within the moratorium zone, no charges have been laid.

Staff cuts in the MNR Enforcement Branch mean that there are only 9 conservation officers employed to ensure that wolves are protected in the moratorium zone. “Often, the only thing between illegal snares and bullets and an Algonquin wolf are these officers,” said Tkachyk. “They are working to protect Ontario’s natural resources and we should properly support their efforts.”

In the last Ontario budget, the Eves Government slashed the Ministry of Natural Resources’ budget by another $15 million. Earthroots hopes that the McGuinty Government will make a firm commitment during the Throne Speech to restore financial resources to this vital Ministry so that the province’s natural resources are better protected.

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For more information, contact:

Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots Wilderness Campaigner (office) 416-599-0152 x 12 (cell) 416- 819-7424
Nov 07, 2003 Time running out for Algonquin Park’s Eastern Canadian wolf Earthroots asks McGuinty government to extend hunting moratorium

(Toronto) Time is running out for Algonquin Park’s Eastern Canadian wolf as the moratorium on hunting and trapping these wolves is set to expire on June 30, 2004. Algonquin Park is the largest protected habitat for the Eastern Canadian wolf, which is on the federal Species at Risk List. The moratorium applies to the 39 townships immediately surrounding the park.

“Over a decade of research has shown that the Eastern Canadian wolves of Algonquin Park are in peril,” said Earthroots Campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk. “It will take more than the next seven months to ensure this species’ future is protected.”

In March 2003, Liberal Leader Dalton McGuinty made a series of commitments to protect Ontario’s lands, air and water. These commitments included protection for Ontario’s wolves.

“Earthroots is encouraged by Premier McGuinty’s commitments to protecting Ontario’s wilderness and wildlife but we need immediate action,” said Tkachyk. “Earthroots is asking the McGuinty Government to make the moratorium on hunting and trapping Algonquin wolves permanent, immediately add the Eastern wolf to provincial species at risk list and deliver on their promise to create a provincial wolf protection plan.”

"Though wolves symbolize wilderness for many, they are still being managed in Ontario as a vermin species and are afforded less protection than the raccoon," said Tkachyk, "Earthroots wants to ensure that the McGuinty government will keep their commitments to wolf protection.”

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For more information, please contact:

Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots Wilderness Campaigner (office) 416-599-0152 x 12 (cell) 416- 819-7424
Oct 23, 2003 Learn about wolves through film, presentations and art Join the Faculty of Environmental Studies, Earthroots and Masque in celebrating Wolf Week: October 28th -30th

All events will be taking place on the 3rd Floor of Lumbers Building at York University

Tuesday October 28th, 12:30 pm – 4 pm
Event: Ontario wolves under threat! The call for a provincial wolf protection plan
Slide show presentation by Melissa Tkachyk, Co-ordinator of Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project. 12:30 – 1:30 pm
Location: Room 306

Event: Wolf Mask Making Workshop, Part I
Design, sculpt and paper-mache your own wolf mask – all afternoon
Location: Counter Culture Lounge

Wednesday October 29th, 1 pm -2:30 pm
Event: Panel Discussion: From wolf bounties to wolf ecotourism: a panel discussion about the controversy over wolf management in Ontario.
Location: Room 306
Wolves are often viewed as competitors to humans or as a species deserving complete protection. This ambivalence is reflected in the imprecise nature of wolf management objectives. Panel members from diverse backgrounds will give their opinion on predator control, species management, protecting and managing parks for wolves and the increasing popularity of wolf ecotourism.

Thursday October 30th, 10 am – 1 pm
Event: Video Screening – 1 pm – 2:30 pm
Excerpt from Cameron A. Straughan’s documentary Crying Wolf – Realities and Perceptions of Algonquin Park Wolves, with Q/A session.
Location: Room 306

Event: Wolf Mask- Making Workshop, Part II
Decorate and paint your wolf mask
Join community artist Pamela Schuller in the final stages of the wolf mask-making workshop.
Location: Counter Culture Lounge

Event: Free Hallowe’en Screening of Joe Dante’s Horror Classic - The Howling – 7 pm
Location: Room 306

Sponsored by the 10th Annual Eco Art and Media Festival
For more information:
Contact the Wild Garden Media Centre at York University at 416-736-2100 x30533

Oct 20, 2003 CanadianWolves.net to highlight wolf issues across Canada Canadian conservation groups are calling on Canadians to join people from around the world in recognition of International Wolf Awareness Week by visiting a new online Action and Resource Centre called CanadianWolves.net. Seven organizations have joined together to support priority issues in their own regions through the web site and promote conservation of Canada's wolf populations.

"There is an urgent need to address the increasing risks to wolves across Canada," says Stephen Legault, Executive Director of Wildcanada.net. "In Canada today wolves are threatened by trapping, hunting, loss of habitat, and regressive predator control policies harkening back not to the previous century, but the one before that."

In much of Ontario, wolves can be hunted, trapped or snared 365 days of the year. There are no limits to how many wolves a single person can kill. Add to this, the fact that wolves are only adequately protected on 3 percent of their Ontario range and a pretty dismal picture is painted for Ontario’s two wolf species.

"Though wolves symbolize biodiversity for many Canadians, they are still being managed in Ontario as a vermin species and are afforded less protection than the raccoon," says Earthroots' spokeswoman Melissa Tkachyk, "Earthroots has confidence that Premier-designate McGuinty will keep his commitment to manage wolves as an integral part of the ecosystem". Earthroots is encouraging the new provincial government to deliver on their promise to create a wolf protection plan.

These problems are so severe in Algonquin Provincial Park that the park population is not self-sustaining. Things could soon turn for the worse, as a temporary moratorium on hunting and trapping around Algonquin expires in eight months. Ontario's new Premier needs to take action to make the moratorium permanent, make sure it is enforced, and back it up with a provincial wolf conservation policy.

"Algonquin Park should be a stronghold for the Eastern Wolf, a federally listed species at risk," says Jean Langlois of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS), "but these wolves won't be safe unless the public continues to speak up."

Canadians can lend their support to wolf conservation by sending an email to the Premier-designate through the newly created web action centre at http://www.canadianwolves.net.

CanadianWolves.net focuses also focuses on wolf policy issues in Quebec, Alberta, and in British Columbia.

The Ottawa Valley Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Clan des loup de Amerique du Nord, Defenders of Wildlife Canada, Earthroots, the BC Chapter of the Sierra Club of Canada, the Raincoast Conservation Society and Wildcanada.net have worked together to develop CanadianWolves.net.

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For More information contact: Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots (416) 599-0152 ext 12, cell (416) 819-7424, Jean Langlois, CPAWS (613) 232-8097 or Stephen Legault, Wildcanada.net (403) 609-2509.
Oct 08, 2003 Earthroots and the Tree House Players present....Ending the Myth of the Big Bad Wolf: A Special HOWL’oween Presentation Location: Innis Town Hall, University of Toronto, 2 Sussex Ave; Toronto
Time: Sunday, October 19th, 2003 at 2:00 pm
Admission at door: adults $10, children 12 and under $5, families $15
All proceeds go towards wolf protection in Ontario.

Families are invited to a fun and informative presentation about the many childhood stories and folklore that have created the myth of the 'Big Bad Wolf'. Through singing wolves and pigs, werewolf legends and beautiful slides of real wolves, children can learn about this misunderstood animal. The one hour presentation will be followed by a wolf mask-making workshop. All workshop materials are included in the admission fee.

Since the arts played a role in creating the myth of the Big Bad Wolf, Earthroots sees the importance of using the arts to reverse this message and teach people about the important role wolves play in the ecosystem.

For more information contact Earthroots at (416) 599-0152 x0

Sep 28, 2003 Snare Kills Algonquin Wolf Despite Moratorium OTTAWA -- A dead wolf found lying on a frozen lake in Algonquin Park in February will never howl again, but provides silent testimony to a flawed moratorium that was supposed to protect her and all the wolves in one of Ontario’s largest parks. The radio-collared wolf was part of a study conducted by Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources scientists to evaluate the impact of a temporary moratorium on wolf killing in all townships adjacent to Algonquin Park. Researchers discovered that a wire neck snare had slowly killed the wolf, found lying in a pool of blood on Vesper Lake. The wolf had managed to break free from the tree or pole that kept her tethered in place, but she could never outrun the wire noose cutting into her neck. She finally succumbed to her wounds on Vesper Lake.

“This wolf was killed by an intentional loophole in the regulations,” says Jean Langlois of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS). CPAWS believes that the most likely scenario is that the wolf fell victim to a snare that was set within the moratorium zone. A legislative loophole makes it perfectly legal for trappers to set snares in the moratorium zone if the “intended” target is a coyote, a loophole introduced during the formulation of the moratorium regulations. The province did an historical about-face in failing to make the protection for wolves apply to coyotes also, despite warnings that this would make the ban unenforceable and ineffective. Eastern wolves may easily be mistaken for coyotes and shot in error; neck snares do not distinguish between coyotes and wolves.

If the animal was snared outside the moratorium zone, conservationists charge that this is a consequence of the government’s negligence in failing to enact a provincial wolf conservation policy, despite a need identified by conservationists. Langlois concludes: “In either case, the bottom line is that a park wolf was killed by a snare, despite the moratorium.” Outside Algonquin Park and the temporary protection zone, it remains an open season on wolf hunting, trapping and snaring across the province and there is no limit on how many gray wolves or Eastern wolves can be killed.

“This wolf’s excruciating death demonstrates that the use of snares has no place within the Algonquin moratorium zone, or anywhere else in the province,” says Melissa Tkachyk of Earthroots. Snares do not always kill quickly or painlessly, they do not discriminate between protected and non-protected species, and unlike in some other jurisdictions, the province requires no identification markers on snares to indicate who set them. So far, MNR officials have come up empty-handed in their attempt to identify who set the snare and where it was set.

The moratorium around Algonquin Park is set to arbitrarily expire in June 2004. CPAWS and Earthroots maintain that Algonquin’s wolf population will not be safe or sustainable until the province institutes both a permanent effective buffer zone around the park that includes coyotes, and a province-wide wolf conservation policy with adequate monitoring and enforcement measures.

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For further information, contact:
Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society
Jean Langlois, Ottawa Valley Executive Director
Ottawa: (613) 232-8097, Cell: (613)266-5326
www.cpaws-ov.org
www.algonquinwolves.org

Earthroots
Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner
Toronto: (416) 599-0152 x12 Cell: (416) 819-7424

www.wolvesontario.org

Backgrounder to accompany media release, “Groups urge Ontario to close loophole after snare kills Algonquin wolf”

The Coyote Loophole
• Regulations to protect wolves have historically been worded to also apply to coyotes: pre-existing regulations for closed seasons in Hagarty, Richards and Burns townships next to Algonquin Park applied to both wolves and coyotes. Failure to include coyotes in the new regulations creates an enforcement loophole
• The Algonquin Park moratorium remarkably excludes coyotes, making it legal to set snares in the moratorium zone if the trapper “intends” to snare a coyote
• CPAWS and Earthroots are attempting to use the Freedom of Information Act to confirm who made the decision to introduce the loophole, but relevant records have to date been withheld by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The case is now under appeal with the Information and Privacy Commissioner’s office
• The only clue is an announcement at the 2002 annual general meeting of the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters acknowledging MPPs Chris Hodgson and Jerry Ouellette for arranging the loophole. While Hodgson and Ouellette were a past and future Minister of Natural Resources respectively, neither had any ministerial responsibility for the matter at the time.
• While hybridization with coyotes is one of the threats to the Eastern wolf, permitting the killing of coyotes in wolf territory is not likely to diminish this threat if wolves are at risk of being shot or snared in error, which may have occurred with the Vesper Lake wolf. Under conditions of persecution, coyotes compensate by accelerating their reproductive cycle, whereas wolves do not. In North Carolina where the endangered red wolf is being re-introduced by US Fish and Wildlife Service, it is the preference of wildlife authorities to trap and sterilise the coyotes rather than kill them.

The Vesper Lake/Booth Lake Wolf
• An adult female Eastern wolf (Canis lycaon)
• Her pack had a total of three members
• Radio-collared at Booth Lake in Algonquin Park this winter
• Found dead on Vesper Lake in Algonquin Park in February; information about the death only recently obtained by CPAWS

The Algonquin Park Moratorium
• Makes it illegal to shoot, snare, or trap wolves in 39 townships adjacent to Algonquin Park
• Introduced in December 2001 by then-Minister of Natural Resources John Snobelen
• Sunset clause automatically arbitrarily terminates the moratorium in June 2004
• MNR officials say the moratorium might possibly be extended, a decision that will rest with whoever is the Minister of Natural Resources after October 2 (provincial election).

Provincial Wolf Conservation Policy
• Ontario lacks a strategy to conserve viable populations of its two wolf species
• Ontario does not limit the number of wolves that can be shot, snared, and trapped
• Last November CPAWS and the Sierra Legal Defence Fund used the Environmental Bill of Rights to argue the need for a provincial wolf conservation policy

Eastern Wolf (Canis lycaon)
• Believed to be a separate species apart from the gray wolf; range extends across Ontario and Quebec; last estimate published by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) of 2,000 wolves. Algonquin Provincial Park is the largest protected habitat for the Eastern wolf. Its population is estimated 150-175 wolves.
• Listed by COSEWIC as a Species of Special Concern (A species that is particularly sensitive to human activities or natural events) in May 2001
• Despite repeated commitments to do so, Ontario has never added C. lycaon to its list of species at risk.
Aug 13, 2003 Environmental groups want to stop creation of roads near national park By Anna Czerny
Canadian Press

TORONTO (CP) -- A coalition of Canadian environmental groups is trying to save a northern Ontario national park from a proposed logging road network, which it says will destroy the sensitive habitats of wildlife in the area.

"We have a deep concern that if this road does go through that very critical wolf habitat will be harmed irreparably," said Albert Koehl, a lawyer with the Sierra Legal Defence Fund, a non-profit organization that offers free legal services to environmental groups.

The proposed roads skim the northern border of Pukaskwa National Park, a 1,880-square-kilometre protected wilderness area on the shore of Lake Superior, roughly 100 kilometres west of Wawa, Ont.

The logging roads would cut directly into the territories of four of the park's wolf packs and across habitat essential to the recovery of woodland caribou populations.

"Plowing a logging road right through an area that's known to be a recovery zone, certainly is irresponsible of a government that's supposed to be in the jurisdiction of protecting wildlife and species at risk in the province," Melissa Tkachyk, a spokeswoman for the environmental group Earthroots, said Tuesday.

The Sierra Legal Defence Fund, on behalf of the Canadian Nature Federation, the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Earthroots, the Federation of Ontario Naturalists, and Wildlands League, is asking the provincial and federal governments to individually assess the ecological impact of the road plan, which has already been approved by the province's Ministry of Natural Resources.

"Because of the threat already (posed) to wolves across Ontario, we believe that environmental assessment is the least that can be done to make sure that the right conditions are in place to protect that population," said Koehl.

Pukaskwa National Park staff have also asked for a provincial environmental assessment regarding the access of the roads by the public.

Another major concern for the coalition is public access to the logging roads during and after harvesting activity by Domtar Inc., the company that drafted the road plan. Domtar manages close to 36 million acres of forest land in Canada and the United States.

Wendy LeClair, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Natural Resources in Wawa, said the government is taking the environmental concerns of the public very seriously.

"MNR is committed to balancing the needs of all the forest users but we do want to ensure the protecting of the values that lie outside our jurisdiction," said LeClair. "But it is a very complex issue with a lot of different viewpoints, so it's going to be one that's going to take a little while to resolve."

The ministry has appointed a panel to examine the park's wolf population and the possible effects of the roads on it.

The research must be completed by March 2005, after which the ministry district manager will decide on how the road is used. The decision could mean either full public access to the road, seasonal access, or restricted access.

But even if the road is restricted by signs or barriers, Koehl said it won't be enough to deter the public.

According to a study done in the province's Temagami region by the Sierra Legal Defence Fund and the Wildlands League, over half of the inspections done on old logging roads had revealed access violations.
Aug 13, 2003 Ontario government stonewalls protection for national park wolves Increased hunting, roadkills and loss of habitat likely impacts of new logging road along Pukaskwa National Park boundary

Wolves and other sensitive wildlife that inhabit Ontario’s largest national park are being jeopardized by the Ontario government's approval of a logging road, warns a coalition of environmental organizations. A provincial logging road network to be built along the northern boundary of Pukaskwa National Park will run directly through the territories of four of the park’s wolf packs and across habitat critical to the recovery of threatened woodland caribou populations.

“We are asking the provincial government to reconsider its plan to chop up this intact wild forest by allowing a series of logging roads that could have a devastating impact on wildlife and the ecology of this magnificent park,” says Albert Koehl, a lawyer with the Sierra Legal Defence Fund. Pukaskwa is a 1,880 square-kilometre protected wilderness area located on the shore of Lake Superior, roughly 100 kilometres west of Wawa, Ontario.

On behalf of the Canadian Nature Federation, the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society and its Wildlands League and Ottawa Valley chapters, Earthroots, and the Federation of Ontario Naturalists, Sierra Legal today filed requests for both federal and provincial environmental assessments of the road plan.

National Park staff have voiced deep concern over public access to these new roads, which will come to within 500 metres of the park. The province, however, refused to incorporate conditions that would reduce the potential danger. “Park wolf populations have been steadily declining, largely as a result of hunting and road collisions,” notes Melissa Tkachyk, wilderness campaigner for Earthroots. “With these new roads, and in the absence of any laws to limit how many wolves can be shot or snared in Ontario, the result is likely to be tragic,” Tkachyk adds.

“The Ministry of Natural Resources' refusal to even consider the very reasonable precautions requested by national park staff baffles us,” says Evan Ferrari, Parks Program director for CPAWS-Wildlands League.

"We need better forest management outside parks to conserve large mammals like wolves that range across park boundaries," says Jean Langlois, executive director of CPAWS-Ottawa Valley. Last fall CPAWS-Ottawa Valley and Sierra Legal Defence Fund identified Pukaskwa National Park as a problem area for wolves in an application filed under Ontario’s Environmental Bill of Rights to urge the creation of an Ontario wolf conservation policy.

Both the Panel on the Ecological Integrity of National Parks and the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario have warned that Pukaskwa’s ecosystems are already being stressed to the breaking point by surrounding land uses and activities. “Under these circumstances, the only reasonable approach is to stop any further development of this road network until there is a full assessment of the impacts on the park’s ecology, including its wolf populations,” concludes Marc Johnson, manager of protection campaigns of Canadian Nature Federation.

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Contact:

Albert Koehl, Sierra Legal Defence Fund (416) 368-7533 ext 26
Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots (416) 599-0152 ext 12
Evan Ferrari, CPAWS-Wildlands League (416) 971-9453 ext 43
Jean Langlois, CPAWS-Ottawa Valley (613) 232-7297
Marc Johnson, Canadian Nature Federation (613) 562-8208 ext. 227

*media backgrounder available upon request
Jul 25, 2003 Time is running out for Algonquin wolf The Pembroke Daily Observer
Page 7


Protection is running out for the most popular animal in one of the country’s oldest and most recognized parks.

Algonquin Park is the largest protected habitat for the Eastern Canadian wolf, which is on the federal Species at Risk List. The moratorium on hunting and trapping wolves in 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Park will automatically expire on June 30, 2004; just 30 months from the day it first went into force.

Earthroots says the moratorium is too short and is demanding permanent protection so that the wolves do not suffer the same unfortunate fate as their endangered relatives in the United States.

“Over a decade of research has shown that the Eastern Canadian wolves of Algonquin Park are in peril,” said Earthroots spokeswoman, Melissa Tkachyk. “It will take more than the next year to ensure this species’ future is protected.”

Earthroots is concerned about the type of information the government will use to test the moratorium’s effect. Population studies were already delayed by a two-month-long OPSEU strike during the winter of 2002, leaving very little time to collect scientific data.

The environmental group is not alone in their criticisms of wolf protection. In his last Annual Report, Environmental Commissioner, Gordon Miller criticized the MNR’s weak and inadequate rotection measures. The commissioner recommended extending the length of moratorium and the monitoring program. Miller also supported the inclusion of coyotes in the moratorium to reduce the possibility of mistaken identities.

New information Earthroots retrieved from a Freedom of Information Request has revealed that the enforcement of the moratorium has been severely weakened by budget cuts to the MNR, with no additional enforcement measures to ensure compliance and very little direction to Ministry staff. There are only nine conservation officers employed to ensure that wolves are protected in 39 townships.

Along with the fate of the Algonquin wolf, Earthroots is concerned about Ontario’s Gray wolf, which the government knows even less about. Ms. Tkachyk says, “The government is prepared to gamble with this species’ future by allowing an open season on wolf hunting and snaring throughout the province.”

There are no limits to how many Algonquin or Gray wolves can be killed each year in Ontario; whether for sport, rugs, fur trim on a coat or simply because they are perceived as vermin.

Earthroots says Ontario is at the bottom of the pack when it comes to wolf protection. Canada Day long weekend marks one year left on Algonquin wolf kill moratorium

Jul 17, 2003 World Wolf Congress 2003 "Bridging science and community"
September 25-28, 2003

The Central Rockies Wolf Project is inviting the world community to share scientific and community approaches to wolf management and conservation. Join more than 500 attendees from around the world learn, share and discuss wolves.

Youth are invited too!
A special forum for youth has been organized for Saturday, September 27, 2023 All young people (age 10-13) are invited to attend this first-ever Youth Wolf Congress. There'll be entertainment, storytelling, and learning about your favourite subject and ours - wolves!

To register and find out more information visit: www.worldwolfcongress.ca
Jul 09, 2003 Wolves in danger TORONTO - Protection is running out for the most popular animal in one of the country's oldest and most recognized parks. Algonquin Park is the largest protected habitat for the Eastern Canadian wolf, which is on the federal Species at Risk List.

The moratorium on hunting and trapping wolves in 39 townships surrounding Algonquin Park will automatically expire on June 30 2004, just 30 months from the day it first went into force. Earthroots says the moratorium is too short and is demanding permanent protection so that the wolves do not suffer the same unfortunate fate as their endangered relatives in the United States.

“Over a decade of research has shown that the Eastern Canadian wolves of Algonquin Park are in peril,” said Earthroots spokeswoman, Melissa Tkachyk. “It will take more than the next year to ensure this species’ future is protected.”

The environmental group is not alone in their criticisms of wolf protection. In his last Annual Report, Environmental Commissioner, Gordon Miller criticized the MNR’s weak and inadequate protection measures. The Commissioner recommended extending the length of moratorium and the monitoring program. The enforcement of the moratorium has been severely weakened by budget cuts to the MNR, with no additional enforcement measures to ensure compliance and very little direction to Ministry staff. There are only 9 conservation officers employed to ensure that wolves are protected in 39 townships.

There are no limits to how many Algonquin or Gray wolves can be killed each year in Ontario.

Jun 27, 2003 North York students win eco-story writing contest Earthroots celebrates last week of school with story contest winners

(Toronto) Parents, teachers and more than fifty students at Calico Public School braved the heat during the last week of the school year to read the winning stories of Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! wolf story contest.

On the school’s lawn, Earthroots awarded the winners, Estefany Guerrero and Camall Brown-Williams, both grade four students at Calico Public School, with certificates, wolf toys and wolf storybooks.

“The story writing contest is a creative and stimulating way to get young people involved in discussing and thinking about environmental issues like protecting wolves,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator.

Visiting schools across Ontario, Earthroots has been teaching students about wolves and the environment using theatre, literature and mask-making workshops. Students were encouraged to write new stories about wolves to dispel the many ‘Big Bad Wolf’ myths and educate people about the importance of this misunderstood creature.

“It’s very important to promote the use of imagination in today’s students”, said Josh Matlow, Earthroots’ Director, “maybe one day, one of them will become the Premier and pass a law to protect our wolves and the environment.”

Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project is about changing the way we look at wolves. Myths, childhood stories and movies have represented the wolf as a beast that should be hated and feared; a reputation that has contributed to the wolf’s extinction in many parts of the world.

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For more information, contact:

Melissa Tkachyk, Wolves Ontario! Project Coordinator (tel) 416-599-0152 x12, (cell) 416-819-7424

Josh Matlow, Earthroots’ Director, (tel) 416-599-0152x14, (cell) 416-809-5674



Jun 24, 2003 Media Advisory: Toronto students write stories to save wolves Earthroots announces winners of the Wolves Ontario! Story Writing Contest

(Toronto) On Wednesday, June 25, 2003, Earthroots will award the winners of the Wolves Ontario! Story writing contest. Estefany Guerrero and Camall Brown-Williams, grade four students at Calico Public School in Toronto will be awarded for writing the best ecological wolf tale.

“The story writing contest is a creative and stimulating way to get young people involved in discussing and thinking about environmental issues like protecting wolves,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator.

Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project is about changing the way we look at wolves. Myths, childhood stories and movies have represented the wolf as a beast that should be hated and feared; a reputation that has contributed to the wolf’s extinction in many parts of the world. Visiting schools across Ontario, Earthroots uses theatre, literature and mask-making workshops to teach students about wolves. Students were encouraged to write new stories about wolves to dispel the many ‘Big Bad Wolf’ myths and educate people about the importance of wolves in the ecosystem.

Calico Public School
35 Calico Drive, Toronto
Wednesday, June 25th , 2003
11:15 -11:30 am

(Photo and video opportunity)

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For more information, contact:
May 27, 2003 EARTHROOTS' ADOPT A WOLF PROGRAM You can help protect wolves in the wild, by adopting a wolf and becoming a member of the pack! Individual sponsors as well as businesses, scout groups, clubs and school groups can support the Wolves Ontario! Project by adopting a wolf in their name. All proceeds from this program will go directly to protecting wild wolves and their habitat here in Ontario.

With a donation of $50 or more you will receive a "Howlie", a cuddly plush wolf toy. Also included in the package is a personalized adoption certificate, a Wolves Ontario! sticker, a factsheet about the threats to Ontario wolves and their habitat as well as an annual subscription to Earthroots' Newsletter.

In Ontario, we have two types of wolves: the Eastern Canadian wolf and the Gray wolf. Though the Eastern Canadian wolves in Algonquin Park are one of the most endangered wolf populations in the world, they have only been afforded minimal protection. The Gray wolf is classified by the World Conservation Union as a vulnerable species due to declining and threatened populations worldwide, we urgently need sponsors like you to protect the wolves we have left.

Join the pack! Here's how:

1. By mail- simply fill out the form on the back of any Wolves Ontario! factsheet and write "Adopt a wolf" on the form. Forms can also be printed from our website at: www.wolvesontario.org/wolves/adopt.shtml

Mail form with appropriate payment method to:
Earthroots - Wolf Adoption Request
401 Richmond St. West, Suite 410
Toronto, Ontario
CANADA
M5V 3A8

*Please note the shipping address and name to be put on the Adoption Certificate if different from the form.

2. By phone. Contact us at (416) 599-0152 to arrange your credit card donation.

Thank you! Your contribution will help Earthroots protect Ontario's wolves and the wilderness they need to survive.
May 12, 2003 Eastern Canadian wolves endangered by government delay Earthroots asks Province to expedite pace of protecting species at risk

(Toronto) Earthroots is asking the Ontario Government to move forward in protecting species at risk of extinction, such as the Eastern Canadian wolf (Canis lycaon). In May 2001, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) declared the Eastern Canadian wolf a "Species of Special Concern", adding the mammal to Canada's List of Species at Risk. Since there is still no Federal Endangered Species Act, the listing has no legal merit. The species has yet to be added to the provincial list where it could be protected under the Ontario Endangered Species Act.

"Allowing species to decline towards extinction when protective legislation exists, violates Ontario's many commitments to protecting biodiversity," said Earthroots Campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk. "It is disturbing to know that the Province takes little action when Ontario is home to more species at risk than any other jurisdiction in Canada."

The long delay in listing species under the Ontario Endangered Species Act was recognized by the Provincial Auditor in his last Annual Report. The Report criticized government efforts to manage species at risk, noting that some species have been waiting for protection as far back as 1984.

"Each year, the number of species threatened by extinction increases in response to habitat loss, hunting and trapping pressures and a shamefully slow and incomplete protection process," said Tkachyk. "The longer this government takes to act, the sooner these species will disappear from existence." The Auditor's Report found that of 29 species regulated under the Endangered Species Act, 24 did not have Recovery Plans implemented. Three of the species without Recovery Plans have already disappeared.

Ranging across Central Ontario, the Eastern Canadian wolf is known for its presence in Algonquin Provincial Park where it has been threatened by high levels of hunting and trapping. Research has indicated that these wolves are close relatives of the highly endangered red wolves of the southeastern U.S. In response to scientific research and public pressure, the government instituted a 30-month moratorium on hunting and trapping wolves in townships bordering Algonquin Park.

"Here in Ontario we have one of the most endangered wolf populations in the world and the government will only protect it for 30 months," added Tkachyk. "Throughout the rest of Ontario wolves can be killed year round without any limits."

The Province's motto for protecting species at risk is 'Act today, so they have tomorrow'. Earthroots expects the government to follow their own motto.

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For more information contact:
Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots Campaigner at 416-599-0152 x12 (office) 416-819-7424 (cell)
Josh Matlow, Earthroots Director 416-809-5674 (cell) May 08, 2003 Earthroots' Environmental Story Writing Contest As part of Earthroots' campaign to improve provincial protection for wolves and their habitat, we created an education program that uses stories and theatre to raise ecological awareness to the many threats to wolves.

Since the arts played a big role in creating the myth of the "Big Bad Wolf", we thought it was fitting to use the arts to dispel the myth and spread an ecological message.

Due to the overwhelming response from our young audiences who want to become more involved in our campaign, we launched a Story Writing Contest this past Earth Day (April 22nd). The contest encourages youth to rewrite the big bad wolf stories by dispelling the myths and teaching others about why wolves are an important species to protect. Posters and letters are being distributed to schools in the GTA encouraging students to participate. Earthroots Founding Patron, Farley Mowat has also agreed to lend his name and supporting words for the contest's promotion.

Students who have already seen Earthroots' theatre presentation will have a better understanding of what we are looking for in the stories but anyone between the ages of 7 and 17 is eligible to enter. To make judging fair, we created the following age categories and word limits:

7-8 yrs 100 -250 words
9-10 yrs 200- 350 words
11-12 yrs 300-450 words
13-14 yrs up to 750 words
15-17 yrs up to 850 words

The deadline for submissions is Monday May 26th, 2003. Winners will be announced mid-June and prizes will be awarded to the best story within each of the five age categories. Winning stories will be published online and dramatized by the Tree House Players in future performances.

You can download posters advertising our contest from the Wolves Ontario! website at: www.wolvesontario.org/wolves/wolfshow/kidscontest.shtml

If you require further information, please contact Melissa Tkachyk at Earthroots at 416-599-0152 x12 or via email at info@wolvesontario.org

Stories should be sent to:
Earthroots' Story Writing Contest
401 Richmond St. W; Suite 410
Toronto, ON M5V 3A8

*Authors need to include their name, age, address and phone number so that we can notify them if their story is selected for a prize.

Looking forward to reading many great wolf tales!
Melissa

Mar 30, 2003 Celebrate Earth Week with Wolves! Celebrate nature and learn about wolves this Earth Week: April 22nd -27th, 2003

Earthroots and the Tree House Players will be presenting "Ending the Myth of the Big Bad Wolf" at several Earth Week Events. Only singing wolves and pigs can make learning this much fun!

Audiences will learn about the important role wolves play in the ecosystem and how fairy tales and folklore have created the myth of the Big Bad Wolf. Stories like Little Red Riding Hood and the Three Little Pigs will be retold from the wolf's perspective in this fantastic musical show for all ages. Come out and howl with laughter!

You can see the show at one of the following three events:


National Wildlife Day at Downsview Park
This show is for teachers and classes only! To book your class, contact Downsview Park's Educational Coordinator, Laura Yakutchik at 416-952-9270.

Date: Wednesday, April 23rd
Time: Performance starts at 10 am followed by a wolf mask making workshop at 11am
Where: The main entrance to Downsview Park is located at John Drury Drive and Sheppard Avenue. A secondary entrance is located at George Butchart Drive and Keele Street. The Park is TTC Accessible.
For more information about Downsview Park: www.parcdownsviewpark.ca/




Family and All -Age events for Earth Week

Kortright Centre for Conservation
Canada’s largest environmental education centre provides a variety of unique learning opportunities to the public, to school children and to other groups who visit the Centre’s 800 acres of green space.

Date: Saturday April 26th
Time: Performance starts at 2 pm.
Where: Kortright Centre at 9550 Pine Valley Drive (2 km west of Hwy. 400, south of Major Mackenzie) Woodbridge, Ontario
For more information about the Kortright Centre:
www.kortright.org Tel: (905) 832-2289



Earth Day Canada Festival at Downsview Park
Come celebrate at Toronto’s largest Earth Day event by helping the community plant 1,000 trees, participating in interactive children's shows and activities, and viewing and learning more about local environmental solutions.

Date: Sunday April 27th
Time: The festival runs from noon to 4pm. There will be 2 performances of "Ending the Myth of the Big Bad Wolf at: 12:00 pm and 3:00 pm
Where: The main entrance to Downsview Park is located at John Drury Drive and Sheppard Avenue. A secondary entrance is located at George Butchart Drive and Keele Street. The Park is TTC Accessible.
For more information about Downsview Park and Earth Day Canada: www.parcdownsviewpark.ca/
www.earthday.ca

Make Wolf Masks for Earth Week at High Park
Date: Sunday April 27th
Time: Noon -2 pm
Where: Colborne Lodge (south end of High Park on Colborne Lodge Drive)

For more information about any of these events, contact Ann Cummings at Earthroots 416-599-0152 x20 or email ann@earthroots.org
Feb 15, 2003 Hillcrest writers fix wolves' bad rap The Orillia Packet & Times
Colin McKim
Page: A3

Who's afraid of the big, bad wolf? Not Dean Hammond.

The 10-year-old used to be scared of the sharp-fanged, fairy tale villains when he was younger.

"My baby sitter's was out in the forest. I was always very cautious. I thought the wolves would eat me and take me away."

But Dean is older and wiser today. "Wolves are pretty good animals," says the Grade 5 Hillcrest Public School student.

"They've got big teeth and everything. But they're more afraid of humans. They're really pretty gentle animals."
The folk-tale image of the voracious, man-eating monster is a myth, says Dean.

"They haven't killed a human ever. There have been no headlines."
The truth is the other way round: men are the creatures terrorizing wolves, says Dean.

"Wolves should have the same protection as deer. They're still part of the ecosystem. If you're killing them, you're killing part of the world."

Dean and his Grade 5 schoolmate Gillian Burrell are dual winners in a story writing contest called Wolves Ontario, sponsored by an environmental organization called Earthroots.

Gillian is afraid our fear and misunderstanding could wipe out the wolves. "They are going extinct because everybody's hunting them," she said. "The government does not protect them."

The two students will be awarded the Alpha Prize for the best ecological wolf tales.

"An Alpha male is like the Captain," Dean explains. "He leads the hunt while the ladies stay behind and keep the babies company."

The Grade 5s at Hillcrest entered the story-writing contest after studying wolves in the classroom.

Visiting schools across Ontario, Earthroots uses theatre and mask-making workshops to teach students about wolves.

Hillcrest students Vanessa Kay, Sarah Koughan and Tyler O'Brien received honorable mentions in the story contest.


Feb 13, 2003 Time for Ontario to lead the pack in saving wolves The Sault Star
Thursday, February 13, 2023
Page A4

The article U.S. ready to pack in protection for wolves: recovery program howling success (Feb. 4) alerts the Ontario government to the importance of implementing a provincial wolf protection strategy.

The fact the U.S. spent $17 million in efforts to recover wolf populations that were on the brink of extinction should be reason enough to take action and change wolf extermination policies in Ontario.

Outside the few parks that offer protection, it remains a year-round open season for hunting and snaring wolves in this province. There are no limits to how many wolves can be killed each year, whether for sport, rugs, fur trim on a coat or simply because they are perceived as vermin.

In fact, Ontario is the worst jurisdiction in North America for wolf protection.

Sault Ste. Marie exists within the Eastern Canadian wolf's range. This wolf species has been added to Canada's List of Species at Risk; a list of more than 400 species that keeps growing due to habitat destruction, hunting and trapping pressures and the absence of a Federal Species at Risk Act.

While Ontario has an Endangered Species Act, the Eastern Canadian wolf has yet to be added to the provincial list.

Though revisions are expected soon, it is doubtful that these wolves will be protected by the regulation because the precautionary principle is blatantly ignored in wildlife conservation.

A species must be on the very brink of extinction before any legislative measures kick in to actually protect it.

Unless our policies are strengthened, Ontario wolves face the same unfortunate fate as their endangered relatives in the U.S. The time for the government to lead the pack towards progressive wolf conservation is now.

Will Sault Ste. Marie MPP Tony Martin be a voice for wolves at Queen's Park?

Melissa Tkachyk,
Wilderness Campaigner / Earthroots,
Toronto, Ont.

Feb 13, 2003 A Valentine’s Day that will make you howl Students write about their love for wolves in the Wolves Ontario! Story Writing Contest

(Toronto) This Valentine’s Day, Earthroots will announce the winners of the Wolves Ontario! Story Writing Contest in which students were asked to write about their love for Ontario’s wolves. Dean Hammond and Gillian Burrell, grade 5 students at Hillcrest Public School in Orillia will be awarded The Alpha Wolf prize for writing the best ecological wolf tale.

“The story writing contest is a creative and stimulating way to get young people involved in discussing and thinking about environmental issues such as the protection of wolves,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Coordinator.

Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project is about changing the way we look at wolves. Myths, childhood stories and movies have represented the wolf as a beast that should be hated and feared; a reputation that has contributed to the wolf’s extinction in many parts of the world. The students were encouraged to write new stories about wolves to dispel the many ‘Big Bad Wolf’ myths and educate people about the importance of wolves in the ecosystem.

“Killing a wolf is killing a part of the world,” wrote Tyler O’Brian in the story he wrote for the contest. “Even by writing a story we can help educate people about wolves. This can give proof that some people do care about wolves. My message is simple, just try and help the wolves. Together, we can make wolves a non-endangered species.”

“These students know more about wolves than the Ontario Government,” said Tkachyk. “The thought that went into these stories shows what a big difference young people can make; it’s truly inspiring.”

Visiting schools across Ontario, Earthroots uses theatre, literature and mask-making workshops to teach students about wolves– an animal that is still being managed like a Big Bad Villain by the Ontario government! After seeing and participating in Earthroots’ presentation, students are encouraged to enter the story writing contest which happens twice a year.

Tkachyk concluded, “Since the arts played a role in spreading the myth of the Big Bad Wolf, we thought it would be fitting to use the arts as a tool to dispel the myth and spread an ecological message”.

Copies of the winning stories and illustrations are available upon request

For more information, contact:
Melissa Tkachyk,
Wolves Ontario! Coordinator, Earthroots
(tel) 416-599-0152 (cell) 416-819-7424
Email: Melissa@earthroots.org Jan 21, 2003 Black Lab survives own Incredible Journey The North Bay Nugget
Monday, January 12, 2023
Page: A1
Arnie Hakala

(CRYSTAL FALLS)-- Menodae, the kind-hearted one, sinks into the chesterfield, sad red eyes looking up as she enjoys the comfort of home, watching the fire in the woodstove.

If she could speak, the four-year-old part black Lab would have an incredible story to tell.

She survived alone in the bush for 19 days and when she finally returned home Dec. 30, there as a wire snare digging deeply into her neck, so deep that the windpipe was showing.

Her owners, Richard Stengel and Jesse Russell, feel blessed by her return.

They searched for Menodae for two weeks. Neighbors joined and signs were posted. The word went out. But nothing.

The owners were giving up hope.

And then came the evening of Dec. 30.

"I heard the other dogs barking so I went out to see what was going on," said Stengel.

"She came out of the shed and it was like seeing a ghost. I could see right away that she was in pain. I started to tremble and couldn't stop."

He said her left eye was swollen shut and the wounds around the neck were gruesome.

The dog was dehydrated and had lost about 20 pounds.

"The teeth were worn down on one side of the mouth," said Stengel. "I guess that was from chewing at the wire."

He had to act quickly so he got her into the truck and drove to the Springer Animal Hospital in Sturgeon Falls, about 15 kilometres to the south.

He was alone because Russell had left before Christmas to visit her family in Toronto and see her father, who was ill.

A veterinarian cut the snare off and stitched right around the neck. The wound was coated with sugar to draw out the bacteria and Menodae was placed on antibiotics for a week.
Since then, she has regained 10 of the 20 pounds she lost during her ordeal and is regaining strength. But more healing is needed.

Although it will never be known how long the snare was around her neck, veterinarians
estimate it was about three days.

That could mean that for more than two weeks, Menodae survived by catching mice and
squirrels and perhaps a rabbit.

For liquid, she would have eaten snow.

The snare is a puzzle because it appears that Menodae was able to twist off and snap the part which probably was attached to a tree on a coyote or fox trail.

Most modern snares have a slip lock which usually results in a fast death.

That improper snare, ironically, could have saved the dog's life.

Stengel and Russell live on a 100-hectare homestead at the end of Coyote Ridge Road, where brush wolves often howl at night.

It is wilderness, but not as isolated as some of the other places they have lived.

Stengel works for Environment Canada. He is a standards officer for the national headquarters of the Aviation Network Division of the Meteorological Service of Canada.

Over the last 19 years, he has been posted to some distant places, including Landsdowne
House, a small Ojibway village on the Attawapiskat River, about midway between Thunder Bay and Hudson Bay.

Few places in the province are as isolated. The only way to get in or out is by aircraft unless you want to go by snowmobile or canoe.

They have lived in West Nipissing on Coyote Ridge Road since June 1999.

Everywhere they go, there are their dogs, all named in the Ojibway language. Menodae means kind-hearted and her best friend is Nindo, roughly translated to "in quest of."

Menodae was rescued from an abusive home and the couple has had her for more than two years.

"She has regained some of her confidence," said Russell, who received a startling telephone call from Stengel when she was in Toronto.

"He told me Menodae was there at the door. I couldn't talk. I was crying and choking. I just couldn't believe that she was alive," said Russell, a former social worker.

Menodae disappeared after she and Nindo had been let out around 4:30 p.m.

"I think they were chasing rabbits or playing as they usually do. Her friend came back around 6 pm. but Menodae was not around," said Russell.

They spent "hours upon hours" trudging through the bush looking for the dog. Neighbours joined in but there was no sign of the dog. New snowfalls always meant that tell-tale old tracks were covered.

Over the first few days, the couple remained optimistic because their dogs are experienced in the bush and even eat raspberries and roots.

They also knew, inherently, where to bed down because they often searched out spots under an evergreen where they would dig out a hole to lie in, cool in the summer and a bit warmer in winter.

Russell said they didn't fear that someone had picked up Menodae because "she was not the kind of dog that would go to a stranger."

Details of what happened will never be known or understood.

And, as she lies on the chesterfield, Stengel and Russell keep stealing glances at her, still a bit shocked that Menodae was able to survive.
Dec 11, 2002 No protection for province's wolves Letter to the editor:

The article 'At-risk wolves used to lure game hunters, group says'
(Packet, Nov. 13, B12) made it quite clear that the Ministry of Natural
Resources, which is responsible for wildlife conservation, can't make it
any easier to kill wolves in Ontario.

Ontario is the worst jurisdiction in North America when it comes to
protecting wolves. Wolves are the only large mammal in Ontario that has
been punished with an open hunting and trapping season without the
minimum protection of bag limits.

Even raccoons receive more protection than Ontario wolves.

Certainly habitat destruction remains a primary threat to wolves and
other species at risk. Few of Ontario's parks are large enough to
support viable wolf populations.

To make matters worse, the current government has opened up more parks
to support hunting and industry. The few refuges that Ontario wolves
have, may soon be gone.

If hunting, trapping and snaring continues unhindered, wolves across the
province face a perilous future.

The Algonquin Park wolf howl that has attracted more than 110,000 people
has been cancelled in recent years. A provincial wolf protection plan is
needed to ensure wolves continue to howl in Ontario's wilderness.

Melissa Tkachyk,
Earthroots' wolves Ontario co-ordinator Dec 09, 2002 10 years after Rio - Ontario fails to live up to its commitment to protect biodiversity Earthroots and students demand action from government

Earthroots and students delivered postcards and letters calling on the Ontario Minister of Natural Resources (MNR) to stop the uncontrolled killing of wolves as a first step towards fulfilling the province’s commitment to Rio. December is the ten year anniversary of Canada’s commitment to the UN International Convention on Biological Diversity proposed at the Earth Summit in Rio. Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources has endorsed Canada’s Biodiversity Strategy, which included protecting species at risk but has failed to deliver on this promise.

“Scientists worldwide have acknowledged that the loss of biodiversity is one of the most critical environmental issues facing the planet,” said Melissa Tkachyk, wilderness campaigner with Earthroots. “Yet the Ontario government has shown little concern for biodiversity preservation by the way that it manages wolves and other species at risk.”

The recently released Ontario Auditor’s Report criticized the MNR’s weak management of species at risk and recommended the use of indicator species to improve ecosystem management and protect biodiversity. As wolves are an indicator species, Earthroots is calling on the Ministry of Natural Resources to protect wolves. There are two species of wolves in Ontario, one of which is listed as a ‘Species at Risk’ in Canada.

“Protecting wolves would help ensure that the ranges and ecological requirements of many other species are protected as well,” said Tkachyk. “Unfortunately this animal which symbolizes biodiversity for many Canadians is currently managed as vermin and given less protection than the raccoon.”

Ontario is the worst jurisdiction in North America when it comes to wolf management policies. Throughout most of Ontario there is a year round open season for hunting and trapping wolves with no limits to how many animals each person can kill. Wolves are protected from bullets, traps and snares in a few provincial parks which equate to a mere 3% of their Ontario range.

“If the Ontario government is at all concerned about the future integrity of our natural environment and recognizes the importance of protecting biodiversity, it should end the open season on wolves,” said Alex Ireland, a Grade 12 student at Inglenook Community High School in Toronto who helped deliver the postcards. “The time to take action is now.”

“A decade after Rio, implementation of a Biodiversity Strategy is needed,” said Tkachyk. “A provincial wolf protection plan would be an important first sign that we are willing to live up to our international commitments.”

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Digital photos of wolves and postcards available. Backgrounder available
For more information, contact:

Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik), Earthroots Wilderness Campaigner
(office) 416-599-0152 x 12 (cell) 416- 819-7424
Dec 06, 2002 Media Advisory: 10 years after Rio - No action from province on biodiversity Photo / Video opportunity

Minister of Natural Resources called on to protect wolves, a symbol of Ontario's biodiversity under threat.

Monday December 9th, 2002 at 11:00 am
Queen's Park Media Studio, Main Legislative Building

Ten years ago this month, Canada became one of the first countries to ratify the UN International Convention on Biological Diversity. In 1996, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) endorsed Canada’s Biodiversity Strategy, which included protecting species at risk. The provincial auditor noted last week that Ontario has failed in its commitment to protect species at risk.

Earthroots and students from Inglenook Community High School say a provincial wolf protection plan would be an important first sign that the Ontario government is willing to live up to its international commitments.

Speaking at the conference will be:

> Melissa Tkachyk, Wolves Ontario! Project Co-ordinator at Earthroots.
> Christina Balaban and Alex Ireland, Grade 12 students at Inglenook Community High School.

At 11:30 am, following the media conference:

Earthroots staff will be delivering more than 2,000 postcards and letters calling on Jerry Ouellette, Minister of Natural Resources, to stop the uncontrolled killing of wolves in Ontario and develop a provincial wolf protection plan.

Helping to deliver the postcards to the Minister’s office, located at 99 Wellesley St. West, Whitney Block, Toronto will be high school students Christina Balaban & Alex Ireland and Deirdre (age 4), Katherine (age 8) and Aaron Jones (age 10).

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For more information contact:
Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik), Wolves Ontario! Project Coordinator, Earthroots
416-599-0152 x 12, 416-819-7424 (cell)
Nov 21, 2002 Toronto District School Board cuts will destroy eco-awareness Letter to the Editor,
(printed in the Toronto Star, Nov. 21)

Re: Back to nature takes a back seat

I am extremely disappointed to learn that the majority of outdoor education centres could be closed as part of a $4.2 million cut to the Toronto District School Board's environmental education program.

Earthroots has created a theatre presentation to raise ecological awareness about wolves and has performed at the Hillside Outdoor Education Centre in Scarborough and schools throughout the Greater Toronto Area.

These performances are very inspiring, as students get an opportunity to regularly demonstrate their concern for the fate of our planet and their desire to do something about it.

The importance of programs offered through outdoor education centres cannot be overstated.

They teach students respect, concern and empathy for all living beings, challenging attitudes that encourage environmental destruction.

In the wake of global warming, oil spill disasters and the rapid extinction of species and entire ecosystems, what could be more important?

Melissa Tkachyk,
Wolves Ontario! Co-ordinator
Earthroots

Nov 13, 2002 At-risk wolves used to lure game hunters, group says Campaigns by Ontario tourism outfitters endanger species, environmentalists
warn

By Martin Mittelstaedt
Environment reporter for the Globe and Mail. Tuesday, November 12, 2022 – Print Edition, Page A5

Tourism outfitters are encouraging trophy hunters to come to Ontario to kill eastern wolves, a rare animal on Canada's endangered-species list, and grey wolves, a major wildlife group says.

The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society says dozens of hunting-camp operators are promoting Ontario as a place where game hunters can shoot wolves to fill gaps in their trophy collections.

The society is worried that largely unrestricted hunting pressure could cause wolves to become locally extinct in much of Ontario, as they have elsewhere in Southern Canada, Northern Europe and the United States.

"Many outfitters advertise their rates in U.S. dollars and appear to be attracting customers from countries where wolf-hunting opportunities no longer exist" because the animals have been wiped out or their hunting is illegal, the group says.

The society is accusing the province of encouraging recreational killing of rare wolves because the Ministry of Natural Resources issues hunting booklets extolling the "exciting" opportunity to shoot wolves in Ontario.

The booklets do not mention that the eastern wolf is on the country's
species-at-risk list. The grey wolf is more widespread and has a healthier population.

The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, a conservation group that monitors wildlife conditions in the country's nature reserves, made the accusations in a filing that will be submitted later today to Ontario's
environmental commissioner.

Once such a complaint is filed, the commissioner will require the Ministry of Natural Resources to justify the virtual open season on wolves that exists in most of Ontario.

It could lead to the adoption of provincewide conservation plan for the
canids for the first time.

Wolf hunting is banned in Algonquin Provincial Park and a moratorium on hunting has been instituted in townships around the land, but it is to
expire in June, 2004.

The moratorium was instituted because of a dramatic fall in wolf numbers in the park. Although wolves in Algonquin have been protected from hunting for years, biologists believe the population is declining because wolves wandering from their sanctuary in the park are shot or snared outside the nature reserve.

At least one outfitter is advertising that Algonquin wolves frequently wander far enough from the moratorium zone to be legally shot, according to
the society.

The company, Robson2 Outfitters of Whitby, Ont., says it can provide hunters with the opportunity to shoot wolves near Algonquin, using red-meat baits and distress calls to lure the animals to hunters, who wait in propane-heated box blinds, according to its Web site.

The Ministry of Natural Resources disputes the allegations that wolves are in trouble.

Maria de Almeida, a ministry biologist, considers the population healthy, at about 8,000 to 10,000 animals, and says there is no evidence that hunting levels pose a threat.

The ministry says about half the province's population is composed of grey wolves and the other half of eastern wolves.

But the ministry does not keep precise records of the number of wolves killed each year, and environmentalists say the population estimate may be unreliable because it is based on research conducted in the 1960s.

The society is most concerned about the eastern wolf, a genetically unusual species found in Southern Ontario and Southern Quebec that is related to the
red wolf, a nearly extinct canid found in North Carolina.

Wildlife biologists placed the eastern wolf on Canada's species-at-risk list last year, rating it as an animal of concern. Although this is the lowest ranking on the list, it reflects a concern that the wolf could become endangered through further population decline.

The society said it is worried that tourism outfitters are encouraging U.S. hunters to kill eastern wolves, using their similarity to the protected American red wolves, from which they are nearly indistinguishable, as a selling point.

"I think it's disturbing," said Lynda Collins, a lawyer with the Sierra Legal Defence Fund, who is representing the group. She is accusing the province of "working at cross purposes" to federal wildlife authorities.

The eastern wolf landed on the species-at-risk list after research showed a crash in wolf numbers in the eastern half of Algonquin Park during the 1990s.

The population, the most extensively studied in Ontario in recent years, fell by nearly two-thirds to only 43 animals in 1998, from 133 in 1988.

Algonquin wolves appear to live only to the age of 3 or 4 on average, about half the life span for wolves not being hunted.

A study at La Mauricie National Park,in Quebec, also found declining numbers, with one of the park's two eastern-wolf packs disappearing completely between 1988 and 1993. Numbers are so low that biologists do not know whether the wolf plays an ecological role in the park.

"The results of both of these studies must be taken as a warning," the filing says. "If pressure from human activities continues unchecked, there
exists no evidence to suggest that local extinction] will not play itself
out repeatedly. . . . Indeed, it may be occurring already."


Nov 02, 2002 Alaska Board of Game voted to permanently protect the Toklat wolves Wolf viewing opportunities protected.
(information taken from the Alaska Wildlife Alliance and the Associated Press)

On Friday, October 11, the Alaska Board of Game voted unanimously to remove a sunset clause and permanently protect the Toklat wolves in Denali National Park, Alaska from hunting and trapping that occurs on state lands bordering the Park. These wolves are the most viewed, most photographed, first and longest studied group of wild wolves in the world. Over the years, they have been at the risk of being killed when they leave the Park boundaries during the winter in search of food. In 1998 the group was reduced to just two animals. Today, there are 4-5 adults in the pack.

The Margaret pack, another highly visible family of wolves living on the eastern border of the Park, were given minimal protection. In the last 20 years, three wolf packs occupying this territory have been destroyed by recreational hunting and trapping. Only time will show if the 55 square miles of protection will effectively preserve this current pack.

The Margaret wolf pack that frequently ventures outside park boundaries, is one of two packs that provides park visitors with the best chance of viewing a wolf in the wild.

"The board intended to provide immediate protection to certain packs of commonly viewed wolves," Wayne Regelin, director of the Division of Wildlife Conservation, said in a statement. "This emergency order helps meet that goal by immediately preventing harvest in the area."

The Alaska Trappers Association feels the millions of acres in the national park should be enough for nonconsumptive uses, he said.

This is a clear example of how the economic benefits derived from ecotourism aid in increased wildlife protection. The two wolf packs are the best chance thousands of park visitors each year have of seeing a wild wolf.

Over 8,000 petitions, faxes, emails, and letters were submitted to the Board of Game as part of a collective effort by several conservation groups and individuals.

The Alaska Wildlife Alliance will continue to build bridges between the consumptive and non-consumptive users of wildlife, working with local community groups to protect wolves outside the legally zoned no-wolf-kill areas as well.

Oct 16, 2002 Earthroots and the Tree House Players present... The HOWL’oween Show about the "Big Bad" Wolf
At Walmer Road Baptist Church
188 Lowther Street (2 blocks west on Spadina Road & 2 Blocks North of Bloor St W)
Toronto, Ontario
Sunday, October 27 2002.
2:00 pm – 4:30 pm
Adults- $10, Children 12 and under- $5, Families- $15
Proceeds go towards protecting wolves in Ontario.

Families are invited to a fun and informative presentation about the
many childhood stories and folklore that have created the myth of the
"Big Bad" Wolf. Through singing wolves and pigs, werewolf legends and
beautiful slides of real wolves, children can learn about this much
misunderstood animal. The one hour presentation will be followed by a
wolf mask-making workshop. All workshop materials are included in the
fee.

For more information,
Contact Ann Cummings at (416) 599-0152 x 20,
Email: ann@earthroots.org

Sep 26, 2002 Environmental Commissioner of Ontario Releases Annual Report Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) under fire for not protecting
Ontario’s parks, wildlife and forests.

(Toronto) Today, Gordon Miller, the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario (ECO) released his Annual Report, Developing Sustainability, which reviews important environmental decisions made by the Ontario Government during the last year. Issues of concern that were raised in the report include, inadequate protection of wolves in Algonquin Park, unsustainable forestry practices and threats to Provincial Parks.

“Earthroots is encouraged that the Environmental Commissioner has recognized the important issues that we have been raising around wolves, clearcutting and park protection,” said Melissa Tkachyk, a Campaigner with Earthroots. “With Mr. Miller’s weight behind us, Earthroots hopes that the MNR will move forward quickly and act on the recommendations made in this report.”

The Commissioner has recommended that the MNR keep Ontarians informed of progress made to protect Algonquin Park’s rare wolf population and maintain the moratorium on hunting and trapping these wolves until scientific evidence proves that they are no longer at risk. The MNR’s delay in adding this wolf species to Ontario’s List of Species at Risk was also raised as a concern in the report.

“Though there is considerable scientific evidence proving that wolves in Algonquin Park are a distinct species from the more numerous Gray wolf, the MNR has yet to accept this and add the Algonquin wolf to Ontario’s list of Species at Risk.” said Tkachyk. “The park’s wolf population may be the most endangered population in the world, yet the MNR is only protecting it with a moratorium that expires in less than 30 months.”

The MNR was also criticized for its new Forestry Guidelines that have removed the 260 ha cap on the size of clearcuts using the argument that clearcuts should mimic natural fire disturbances. The guidelines will allow for clearcuts the size of 10,000 ha (equivalent to 17,000 football fields) to occur without scrutiny.

“The vast majority of Ontarians (92%) expressed opposition to clearcut expansion when the MNR’s forestry guidelines were subject to public comment,” said Tkachyk. “The MNR has continually ignored public opinion and good science on the issue of clearcutting and how to manage Ontario’s forests sustainably.”

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For more information or interview opportunities please contact:
Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik) 416-599-0152 x 12

The Environmental Commissioner's Report can be downloaded from the ECO website at: http://www.eco.on.ca/english/index.htm Sep 01, 2002 A legend: Behold the mighty wolf! By Edmund Metatawabin
Fort Albany First Nation

No one dictates the existence the wolf leads, nor do they question the territory it walks on.

The wolf at the same time does not abuse the privilege awarded to its being and will only use the land upon which it has been granted.

With keen eyesight, sharp ears and awareness to environmental conditions, the wolf is a master within its territory. There is a sharing and harmonious relationship with its domain. To sustain life, life is given. It has prey upon which to feed and after a kill, the wolf will give prayer in gratitude. The wolf does not howl in loneliness but out of respect for the land and nourishment which sustains it.

The wolf, Ma-igan, knows the strength it possesses but does not feel it shameful to retreat from beings it would be needless to harm. Ma-igan has territory to oversee, a family to look after and a spirit to feed. A land base, a reason and clear vision awards the wolf with a sense of purpose, direction and peace of mind. This allows the life cycle to proceed and helps the next generation to grow, to feel and appreciate the breath it was given to use…

One day, two beings, strangers –who are not aware – or who do not care for the laws upon the land, approach uninvited. They see the wolf and are struck with envy. How good it would be to keep that freedom in confinement; to be kept for the enjoyment of all who do not know freedom.

Plans are underway… ‘How do we catch the wolf?’ People meet under candlelight, oblivious to the absent sun, that long ago set. Methods are discussed, plans are remade, deceit is at play! Communicate with the wolf? Impossible, it does not speak a language. Visit the wolf? No way; it is too dangerous and vicious. Stories spring up from nowhere supporting the ruthless nature of the animal that lives in the forest. In no time, the wolf becomes a legend used to discipline the children.

The strangers are successful in trapping the wolf and bringing it from the forest to a controlled environment. What follows is a process by the keepers-of-the zoo to train Ma-igan to accept capture; to be kept in a limited space. The instincts for survival, the skills of the hunt, emotional stability are slowly eliminated. The wolf’s cherished independence is transferred to the keeper as a necessity for survival.

Through time the wolf only sees itself and waits for better days, an end to this nightmare! Family and tradition are allowed to occupy the background while yesterday comes to the fore. The wolf dreams to remember what once was, what has to be again. Reason is lost through irrelevance. What am I doing here? In confusion, the wolf paces back and forth – within the confines.

The young look at their elders for guidance. They have questions in their minds but are left unexpressed. Is this why we were born, to be in this space? Feeling the breeze, they long to run, to stretch their tired legs. The mother tells of dreams, good times, bad times, when the will to survive was continuously tested and it made them strong.

Now, I wonder – Do we have the will?

Behold the mighty Warrior!

No one dictates the existence the warrior leads….
Aug 29, 2002 There will be a public wolf howl in Algonquin Provincial Park tonight. The program starts off with a slide show talk on the history and techniques of wolf howling and then a car brigade is organized to a place where wild wolves may answer the imitations given by the naturalist staff.

The program begins at the Outdoor theatre at 8:30 p.m. It is recommended that you try to arrive at least an hour earlier as it is first come first serve. You will be required to purchase a Day Use Permit ($12.00) at the main gate if you are not camping in the Park.

Wolf howling expeditions take place on Thursday evenings in August, when an accessible pack of wolves is located, and when weather permits. The wolf howl on August 8th was successful.

Public wolf howls have attracted more than 100,000 visitors to Algonquin Park since they first took place in 1963. The large turn out at these events is evidence that the wolf remains a significant feature of Canadian wilderness. On the evening of a public wolf howl, as many as 1,600 people have waited in silent anticipation to hear wolves respond to an imitated call. Though, they are not guaranteed to hear the wild howl, let alone catch a glimpse of a wolf, visitors come from across the province and beyond, intrigued by the awesome potential.

Howling is the glue that keeps the wolf pack together. Each wolf has a characteristic howl that other pack members can recognize. Since wolves travel such vast distances, the howl facilitates communication among pack members.

“For many wildlife enthusiasts, to look into the eyes of a wolf, or to hear it cry from a distance is to experience the thrill of touching another world, a world where wildness still exists.” – Matthew A. Wilson
Jun 05, 2002 Wolves face extinction in Ontario, report says By Martin Mittelstaedt
Environment Reporter
GLOBE AND MAIL
Wednesday, June 5, 2023 - Page A3

Wolves are at risk of extinction in Ontario because they face almost unrestricted
hunting and are given less wildlife protection than nuisance animals such as raccoons, a major environmental group says.

Earthroots warns that without a conservation plan, Ontario's wolves soon may share the fate of the species elsewhere in the world. Once the world's most widely distributed mammal, the big, prey-eating canines have been exterminated by humans and are on the defensive in almost all their habitats.

"Ontario is currently the worst jurisdiction in North America when it comes to wolf protection," the group contends in a report publicly released today. "Ontario is at the bottom of the pack."

Although there are an estimated 50,000 to 65,000 wolves in Canada, the animal is considered extinct in most of Southern Ontario.

It was eliminated from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia around 1870, Newfoundland in 1911, and from the southern Prairies in the early 1900s, at the same time as the bison were almost wiped out.

The organization recommends a wolf-protection plan that would end the year-round hunting season allowed in much of the province, ban wolf snaring and create buffer zones around provincial parks where wolves will be protected from hunting.

Raccoons in Ontario receive more protection than the province's wolf population, said Melissa Tkachyk, co-ordinator of Earthroot's wolf-protection program. "That's because raccoons actually have a season on hunting and trapping them."

The call for conservation contradicts the Ontario government's position that populations remain healthy, at about the same level as at the end of the 19th century: 8,000 to 10,000 wolves, found in forested areas from the southern edge of the Precambrian Shield north to the Hudson Bay lowlands.

But Ms. Tkachyk said the government figure "was pulled out of a hat," is based on outdated surveys from the1940s to 1960s, and can't be defended scientifically because the province has never done a formal census on the species.

Trappers have killed about 500 animals a year during the past decade. There is no accurate estimate of the tally by sports hunters, who the report says shoot wolves because they compete with humans for deer, or by farmers who view wolves as nuisance livestock predators.

The report says habitat destruction from clear-cutting, road development in wilderness areas and mineral exploration means the province could be overestimating the population.

The population "has to be less . . . given the things we're doing to the environment," Ms. Tkachyk said.

The Ministry of Natural Resources, however, disputes this view.

"We believe they're doing all right," ministry biologist Maria de Almeida said. The number taken -- harvested by hunters and trappers -- is very small, she said. And based on frequent public sightings of wolves, "there is no reason to think they're not doing well."

But the report says there are only four areas in Ontario large enough to support sustainable wolf populations where hunting is restricted. These are Algonquin and Lake Superior provincial parks, and the Chapleau and Nipissing game preserves. These protected areas amount to only 3 per cent of the wolves' natural range in the province.

The best studied wolf population in Ontario is in Algonquin Park, where numbers in the eastern part of the giant wilderness area have dropped 50 per cent since the mid-1960s, the report says.

Ms. Almeida said the population likely is falling in the park because its forest is maturing and supports fewer deer and beaver, the primary wolf prey.

But in response to the drop, the provincial government has imposed a 30-month moratorium on the killing of wolves outside of the park's boundary, to determine whether this step will stabilize their numbers.

Another concern is the illicit breeding of wolf-dog hybrids for pets.

The report expresses concern that people who buy wolf-dogs don't understand the amount of care they require, and when they do, they dump their unwanted pets into the wild, a source of genetic pollution for wolf stocks.

The big problem with wolf-dog hybrids is that once the animals reach sexual maturity, they will try to exert dominance over human caretakers, an instinct purposefully bred out of domestic dogs, according to the report.
Jun 05, 2002 Report on status of wolves in Ontario suggests Government negligence (Toronto) Today Earthroots released a report slamming the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources for failing to live up to its international responsibility to protect wolves through proper management and regulation of hunting and trapping. The report titled Ontario wolves under threat! The call for a provincial wolf protection plan has been distributed to Minister of Natural Resources, Jerry Ouellette, and all MPPs to highlight the need for legislative action.

"The wolf has been declared a vulnerable species by the World Conservation Union and is endangered or already extinct in many regions around the world," said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots' Wolves Ontario! Project Co-ordinator. "Yet in Ontario, wolves can be hunted and trapped 365 days of the year and there is no limit to how many wolves a single person can kill."

Particularly alarming is the fact that wolves are adequately protected on just 3 percent of their range in Ontario. Only two Provincial Parks, Algonquin and Lake Superior, are large enough to sustain a viable wolf population and are
off limits to hunting and trapping.

"The government needs to expand Ontario's Protected Area System beyond those areas stipulated under Ontario's Living Legacy Agreement," said Tkachyk. "Wolves and other carnivores need large areas of undeveloped wilderness to survive."

The Earthroots' Report also criticizes the Ministry's efforts to assess the status of the provincial wolf population. "The provincial estimate of 8,000 to 9,000 wolves is a huge extrapolation based on only two regional studies conducted over 40 years ago," said Tkachyk. "The only accurate data we have on wolves in this province comes from studies in Algonquin Park. In order to get a clearer picture of the status of the Ontario wolf population, more studies need to be conducted across the province."

Dr. John Theberge of the University of Waterloo has studied the wolves in Algonquin Park for 14 years, completing the longest wolf study in Canada. His research team discovered that the park's wolf population was declining due to high levels of hunting and trapping outside park boundaries. This research led to an important contribution to wolf protection by former minister, John Snobelen who implemented a 30-month moratorium on killing wolves in the townships surrounding Algonquin Park.

Earthroots is calling for an end to the open season on wolves, increased protection of wolf habitat and an immediate ban on wolf snaring as part of a provincial wolf protection strategy.

"The Ministry of Natural Resources cannot make it any easier to kill a wolf in this province," said Tkachyk. "It is time for government policy to reflect changing attitudes towards wildlife."

A November 2000 OraclePoll Research survey indicated 83% of Ontarians are concerned that snares are legal and 75% are opposed to the fact that there is no provincial management plan for wolves.

Over 100,000 people have attended the public wolf howls held in Algonquin Park since they started in 1963. "People come from across the province and beyond, hoping to hear wolves respond to an imitation of their howl," said Tkachyk. "This is a tremendous ecotourism opportunity. Clearly a live wolf is worth more than a dead wolf."


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For more information, contact:
Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik), Wolves Ontario! Project Co-ordinator
(office) 416-599-0152 (cell) 416- 819-7424

Copies of the Report and Polling are available from the Earthroots office upon request.


Apr 08, 2002 Wolf snare is cruel killing tool and must be outlawed. Nature Trails - by Barry Kent MacKay
Toronto Star. Sunday April 7, 2002. B7

A very ugly, dangerous weapon arrived at my home recently. Just the act of having it in my home was illegal. It made me shudder. It was a device that kills silently, inexorably and cruelly. Its intended victims are wild animals, yes, but as I have two dogs and because young children sometimes visit, I did not want this thing lying around.

I know more from experience that some folks find objectionable the fact that I dislike hurting animals. Usually they want to prove I am hypocritical, their apparent theory being that if I benefit in any form from animal suffering, however indirectly (the paper you are holding may once have been a small fraction of a home to a squirrel) I have no right to decry any cruelty.

But I do care about others, whatever the species. Which is why I am bothered that the government which my taxes help fund sees nothing wrong with this device being used slowly to kill wildlife. The device in question is a flexible cable fashioned into a sliding noose, sturdy enough to hold and strangle a large dog. If the dog's head goes into the noose, it tightens with each movement. The more the dog struggles, the tighter the noose becomes, cutting deeper into the struggling animal's throat, cutting off blood and air, slowly and painfully killing its victim. It was sent to me by a grassroots conservation organization called Earthroots.

This readily available object is designed to kill wolves. It seems wherever wolves are not extirpated, they are reviled by at least some people, and wolf killing in Ontario is very nearly unregulated. Of course, any animal blundering into one of these horrors will be its victim. One Alaskan study showed nearly half the victims of wolf snares aren't wolves.

Outlawing the use of wolf snares is one of the goals of an Earthroots campaign called "Wolves Ontario!", designed to achieve, through public advocacy, "meaningful legislative protection for wolves and wolf habitat." As things now stand, with few exceptions, it is legal to kill wolves in Ontario any time, any place. What made the wolf snare in my possession illegal is that fact that I'm neither a farmer nor a licensed trapper, supposedly the only ones allowed to possess or use these hideous devices. But Earthroots had easily ordered a large number from a Quebec supplier and had them mailed to a city address, from which they sent one to each MPP, plus some journalists.

The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ontario Fur Managers Federation fussed and fumed, with the government trying to confiscate all the ones distributed by Earthroots. But they've grabbed the wrong end of the problem. Snares are not even covered by the flawed Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards. Their manufacture, sale and use should simply be outlawed, as is true in many jurisdictions, but not Ontario.

As we begin National Wildlife Week tomorrow, I wish Earthroots success in their efforts to protect wolves and the natural environment.

Barry Kent MacKay can be contacted by e-mail at mimus@sympatico.ca
Mar 25, 2002 Wolves Ontario! Presents: Dispelling the Myth of the Big Bad Wolf As a component of the Wolves Ontario! Project, Earthroots has created a slideshow presentation and an interactive play to educate students about wolves. The play will look at the historical attitude and management of wolves in North America influenced by some of our favorite childhood stories, folklore and myths. Our performers, The Tree House Players, have been actively educating students and the general public about social and environmental issues with a variety of performances and workshops to raise awareness to social and environmental issues. All actors have had formal training in Theatre and have performed in the Toronto Fringe Festival, the New Ideas Festival and the St. Lawrence Centre for the Performance Arts.

The slideshow presentation will teach students about the plight of wolves in Ontario, how wolves function as a pack and as a keystone species in the ecosystem and what Earthroots is doing through the Wolves Ontario! Project to improve protection for wolves and their habitat. The presentation highlights a number of environmental issues using the wolf as an indicator for the health and integrity of our ecosystem.

The presentation can be altered to suit all ages and the curriculum objectives set for each grade. It is approximately one hour and is usually followed by a 15 minute discussion period but it can be shortened or lengthened as desired. Teachers will be provided with a list of recommended follow-up activities and students will go home with an educational kit.

To cover staff time and travel expenses, we ask for an honourarium or donation to the Wolves Ontario! Project. We suggest a donation of $140 but everything is negotiable and would also depend on the length of the presentation and the accessibility of the school.

We are confident that your school will be impressed with our work.

We are currently lining up presentations for Earthweek (April 21st - 28th). Please call the Earthroots' office (416) 599-0152 for more information or to schedule a presentation date.
Feb 28, 2002 Denyse Morrison tells about her wilderness experience with Algonquin wolves. I am an avid wolf admirer. I spend at least one of two weeks in Algonquin Park each year. My best experience was while winter camping. When we first arrived at camp; we always go and howl to see if we will be lucky and hear a wolf howl back. On this first night we heard nothing. While we went to sleep we were suddenly awakened by the sounds of 3 or 4 wolves running by our camp. They were playing and yipping away. The next morning we followed their tracks for a while and saw where they had been playing and running all over field. This was very exciting for me. The next evening was our last night in park and we were sitting by our fire in the snow. It was very peaceful and quiet. All of a sudden; from the same place we had howled from 2 nights previous; came my answer back in a low long howl. I was both elated and terrified at the same time. We sat for a few minutes longer at fire and decided it was time to go in and give them their space back.

I would not have wanted to be anywhere else in the world at that moment. Unfortunately, some people need to experience a wonder in order to appreciate one. I, on the other hand, know what a wonder is and to experience it is a blessing.

Thanks and concerned
Denyse Morrison
Feb 27, 2002 Stunt snares wolf lovers By ANTONELLA ARTUSO, Toronto Sun

Earthroots activists may become snared in a law that prohibits people from possessing the wire noose used for wolf hunting unless licensed.

Spokesman Josh Matlow said the organization sent snares to every MPP yesterday to draw attention to the prolific use of the deadly devices in hunting the province's wolves.

"We wanted them to understand in a more hands-on way-literally- what the wolves have to deal with here in Ontario and how they are hunted," he said.

Caroline Knight, spokesman for the ministry of natural resources, said enforcement officials are looking into the situation because it is illegal to possess a snare in Ontario without a licence.

Matlow said Earthroots was able to purchase the snares from a Canadian company without a licence.
Feb 27, 2002 Earthroots wants wolf snares banned COLIN PERKEL
Canadian Press

TORONTO (CP) - Trapping wolves with snares is cruel and should be outlawed in Ontario, says Earthroots, the environmental group that is pushing for a comprehensive Canadawide strategy to manage the animals.

"We live in the Dark Ages when it comes to wildlife management in Ontario and the wolf is the perfect example of this," Melissa Tkachyk told a news conference Tuesday.

"Wolves in Ontario are afforded less protection that raccoons."

Wolves are important to the eco-system, yet they are indiscriminately slaughtered with primitive and vicious killing devices that leave the animals to starve or strangle to death, Earthroots says. In some cases they do terrible damage to their limbs as they try to escape the traps.

One Alaskan study showed that of more than 200 animals caught in snares, almost half were not the wolves their captors sought. Many were moose, foxes, bears and eagles.

The traps are now banned in the U.K. and 17 American states. But while some Canadian provinces allow restricted use of snares, it is legal in Ontario with only a few exceptions to kill wolves at any time, Earthroots says. Saskatchewan has banned the recreational wolf hunt and forbids trapping between May and November. Other provinces have a management plan or are developing one. Some actively monitor their wolf populations, while still others have lengthy periods of the year in which tracking wolves is off limits.

In Ontario, however, there are no quotas for trappers, no bag limits for sport hunters and farmers don't need a licence. While use of snares in the province is supposed to be restricted to farmers or licensed trappers, Earthroots said the wire nooses are cheap and readily available to anyone, no questions asked.

To press the point, the group ordered 144 of them over the Web - at a cost of about $1.61 each - and handed them out to the province's politicians on Tuesday.

"This killing device is not regulated," said Earthroots director Richard Brooks, who accused the Tory government of "negligent wildlife management."
Ministry staff were quick to begin an investigation into the Earthoots action, and to visit legislature offices to retrieve the nooses. "He came in asked for the snare," said Perry Chao, who works for Liberal Gerry Phillips. "He told us that it was illegal."

An aide to John Snobelen, Ontario's natural resources minister, said the government has no plans to tighten the rules and noted that novice trappers are required to have 40 hours of instruction.

Reporting wolf kills in Ontario is not required, so it's unknown how many are destroyed each year for their pelts, as a vermin species, or simply to allow an increase in other species favoured by hunters. Nor is it clear how many there are, despite their importance to the eco-system, where they keep prey populations in check and protect the landscape by keeping caribou and other ungulates on the move.

Only three per cent of their range is protected, mostly in Algonquin provincial park.

Tkachyk noted that trappers use "saturation snaring" around bait or a chemical lure on well-travelled paths, a practice that can effectively wipe out an entire wolf pack and decimate populations regionally, she said.

Their use is outlawed only in some parts of southern and central Ontario because of the danger they pose to pets and other domestic animals. That restriction also exists in some other provinces.
Feb 26, 2002 Earthroots calls for an end to wolf snaring in Ontario. #1 killer of wolves called dangerous and non-selective

(Toronto) MPPs today received wolf snares from Earthroots to illustrate how wolves are mismanaged in Ontario. Snaring is the most common way of killing wolves in Ontario.

“The wolf has been declared a vulnerable species by the World Conservation Union and is endangered or already extinct in many regions around the world,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project Co-ordinator. “Yet in Ontario, wolves can be snared 365 days of the year and there is no limit to how many wolves a single person can kill.”

A snare is simply a wire noose, designed to tighten as the animal resists; a metal catch locks and prevents it from loosening. The animal dies from strangulation.

“Snares are non-selective trapping devices; they are difficult to locate, remain in place for years and will kill anything that gets caught in them, whether it be an endangered species or your pet dog.” said Tkachyk.

To demonstrate the lack of control around snaring, Earthroots ordered 144 wolf snares online at $1.61 a piece. The snares were delivered in less than 5 days to a downtown Toronto address. “Clearly this killing device is not regulated,” said Richard Brooks, Earthroots’ Campaign Director. “ Wolf snares are cheap, easy to make, easy to use, easy to purchase and deadly.”

An investigation of a 2 year wolf-snaring program in Alaska revealed that nearly half of the animals caught were non-target species. In addition to the 109 wolves that were killed, 35 moose, 26 foxes, 14 caribou, 10 coyotes, 4 golden eagles, 3 wolverines and 2 grizzlies were also caught.

“A set of snares located around bait or a chemical lure along well-traveled wildlife paths can effectively trap an entire wolf pack and has the potential to decimate regional wolf populations,” said Tkachyk. “A wolf management plan for Ontario could effectively regulate wolf snare use.”

Snare Bans are in place in 17 American states, the United Kingdom and regional jurisdictions throughout Canada due to their non-selective nature and potential to trap and kill endangered species and domestic animals.

“Increasingly, jurisdictions around the world have found snaring unacceptable, particularly for wolves,” said Brooks. “It is time for government policy to reflect the changing attitudes towards wildlife; the large majority of Ontarians want an end to wolf snaring.”

Earthroots is asking MPPs to end the open season on wolves as part of a provincial wolf protection strategy.

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For more information, please visit Earthroots Wolves Ontario! Project website at www.wolvesontario.org.

For more information, contact: Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik), Wolves Ontario! Co-ordinator
(office) 416-599-0152 (cell) 416- 819-7424

A November 2000 OraclePoll Research survey indicated 83% of Ontarians are concerned that snares are legal and 75% are opposed to the fact that there is no provincial management plan for wolves. More complete details on this poll are available from the Earthroots office.

Jan 28, 2002 New evidence suggests that to be truly human is to be partly wolf Robert McGhee is the Curator of Archaeology at the Canadian Museum of Civilization and a patron of the Wolves Ontario! Project. I highly recommend everyone to read his brilliant article, “Co-Evolution: New evidence suggests that to be truly human is to be partly wolf”, printed in the current issue (Winter 2002) of Alternatives Journal.

“If humans domesticated the wolf, is it not equally probable that wolves domesticated humans? ”

McGhee writes about the prehistorical association between humans and wolves, examining how these interactions may have influenced evolution. Co-operative work patterns, devotion to family and social groups and superior communication skills are all characteristics that our early ancestors had to develop as they evolved from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. These are the very same characteristics biologists mention when describing their fascination with wolves.

“If the arguments from prehistory are correct, we might begin to think of wolves not as wilderness neighbours, but as our backwoods cousins. And with this recognition of kinship, there comes a responsibility to protect our distant relatives in the forest. Our species has persecuted and continues to persecute wolves for entirely irrational reasons. In view of the debt that humanity may owe to wolves, perhaps for our very existence as the dominant species on earth, the time has come to make amends.”

Alternatives Journal is a quarterly magazine of news and analysis on environmental thought, policy and action produced by the Faculty of Environmental Studies at the University of Waterloo. For more information, visit the website: http://www.alternativesjournal.ca/275/mcghee_abstract.htm



Jan 07, 2002 Regulation passed to better protect Algonquin wolves The ban on hunting and trapping wolves in and around Algonquin Park is now in effect.

The new hunting and trapping regulations took effect December 20, 2001.

Hunting and trapping wolves has been permanently banned in the townships of Clyde, Bruton and Eyre located within the park's boundaries. Hunting and trapping wolves in the 39 townships surrounding the park will be closed year-round for 30 months.

To view the Ministry of Natural Resources'Press Release, visit: http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/csb/news/dec28nr01.html Dec 11, 2001 Algonquin “Wolf” pays a visit to Minister of Natural Resources, John Snobelen. Permanent protection urged for all Algonquin wolves.

Media Release: December 11th, 2001.

(Toronto) A representative member of Algonquin Park’s declining wolf population visited the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) office today along with Earthroots. The wolf presented his comments on the subject of the Algonquin Wolf Management Strategy.

“We are here today to support Minister Snobelen’s decision to protect the wolves of Algonquin Park,” said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. “Extensive research has shown that the Algonquin wolf population is in decline, mainly because of high hunting and trapping pressures outside of the park.”

In response to conservation concerns, Minister Snobelen has proposed a year-round moratorium on the hunting and snaring of wolves in 39 townships immediately surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. The moratorium is set to automatically expire after thirty months.

“To ensure that the wolf remains a permanent part of the Algonquin Park ecosystem, we need to make the Minister’s decision permanent,” said Tkachyk.

The public has until December 19th to comment on the Algonquin Wolf Management Strategy, which is posted on the MNR's Environmental Bill of Rights at: 204.40.253.254/envregistry/017213er.htm

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For more information:
Please visit Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! website: www.wolvesontario.org
The Algonquin Wolf Management Strategy can be found at the Ministry of Natural Resources’ website:
http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/csb/news/nov6fs201.html

or contact:

Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik): 416-599-0152 (office), 416-819-7424 (cell)


Nov 06, 2001 Algonquin wolves protected through hunting and trapping ban Earthroots applauds regional effort to protect park wolves

(Toronto) After decades of research, 3 years of analysis by a stakeholder committee and a 2-month public comment period, Algonquin Park Wolves may finally see some protection from bullets and snares. Earthroots congratulates the Minister of Natural Resources John Snobelen who today announced a 30-month moratorium on the hunting and trapping of wolves in townships immediately surrounding Algonquin Provincial Park. This initiative is a bold and positive step for wolf conservation in Ontario.

"The Minister has made important strides towards protecting the wolves in the Algonquin Park area," said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. "Earthroots had asked for nothing short of a full year round closure on hunting and trapping wolves in the 37 townships bordering Algonquin Park and we are pleased the government has listened."

Research has shown that the park wolf population is not currently self-sustaining. The wolf population has been estimated at 150-170 individuals. Though protected within the park, wolves that temporarily travel outside the park are regularly shot, trapped or snared. Each year approximately 35-40 park wolves die this way. This is why noted wolf researchers John and Mary Theberge, who have been studying Algonquin wolves for over a decade, and environmental groups, such as Earthroots, have been advocating for the creation of a 'bullet and trap free' buffer zone around the park.

"I am pleased with the Minister's announcement. It signals recognization of the problem and his conviction to do something about this situation," said Dr. Theberge. "The timeframe for the ban, limited to 2 ½ years, is not long enough. It is not long enough for a significant population recovery; ultimately a permanent ban must be implemented." Dr. Theberge is an advisor to Earthroots' Wolves Ontario! Project.

Earthroots applauds today's announcement and expects the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources to begin work on a much needed province-wide protection strategy.

"Ontario wolves are only protected from snares, traps and bullets within just 2% of their range," said Tkachyk. "Outside of provincial parks, wolves can be hunted and trapped year round and there are no quotas or bag-limits to restrict this. The minister has demonstrated his concern about the future of the wolves in Algonquin Park. We hope this is a step towards more progressive wolf conservation policies across Ontario."

"Current province-wide policies treat wolves essentially as vermin rather than a valued species, " added Dr. Theberge. "Ontario lags far behind the rest world in the area of wolf conservation."

Earthroots continues to ask the Ministry of Natural Resources to develop a province-wide wolf protection plan, which will consider the following initiatives:

Ø Manage all Provincial Parks with the objective of ensuring the long-term viability of wolf populations.
Ø Immediately end the open season on wolf hunting and trapping throughout Ontario.
Ø Institute a complete ban on snares, which cause wolves to painfully choke to death. Snares are not quick-killing devices and are not selective in what they target.
Ø Expand provincial parks and protected areas beyond those stipulated under the Lands for Life agreement and create wildlife corridors. Few provincial parks are of a sufficient size and quality to sustain viable wolf populations.
Ø Develop a provincial wolf management plan with strong protection guidelines.
Ø Require that any wolf killed in this province be reported to the Wildlife Branch of the Ministry of Natural Resources.
Ø Undertake a mammal survey in Ontario to determine the true status and health of wolves as well as their prey and habitat.
Ø Educate and encourage farmers to use non-lethal control measures to prevent livestock predation.
Ø Invest in wolf ecotourism projects in remote communities and education programs that teach people about the important role wolves play in the ecosystem.

Background Information

The wolves that reside in Algonquin Park have been the subject of one of the longest, most intensive wolf studies in North America. The research has indicated that the park's wolf population is not self-sustaining. Mortality rates are higher than birth rates; two-thirds of wolf deaths are directly attributable to humans, namely due to hunting and trapping outside of the park.
In 1998, John Snobelen appointed the Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group (AWAG) to recommend a long term Adaptive Management Plan with the goal of reducing human-caused wolf mortality. On January 15th 2001, the committee's recommendations were posted to the electronic Environmental Bill of Rights registry for a two-month public comment period. The central and most contested feature of the report was the suggestion to merely limit the hunting and trapping season in 37 townships surrounding the park. A full year round closure on hunting and trapping wolves was only recommended for 4 of the 37 townships. These townships: Finlayson, McClintock, Livingstone and Airy border the south gate of the park. Killing the wolves within these townships would effect the success of the popular public wolf howl.
Recent genetic studies have made the Algonquin wolf debate a significant biodiversity issue. Research published in the Canadian Journal of Zoology (December 2000), concluded that the Eastern Canadian Wolf is distinct from the more numerous Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) and more closely related to the Red Wolf (Canis rufus), which was once at the brink of extinction in the southern United States. Algonquin Park is the largest area where the Eastern Canadian Wolf is protected. Due to the lower frequency of coyote hybridization, the park may hold the purest remnant population of red wolves in the world.
On May 3rd, 2001 the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) listed the Eastern Canadian wolf as a Species of Special Concern because of characteristics that make it particularly sensitive to human activities or natural events. COSEWIC is a National Committee with representatives from the federal and provincial governments, private agencies and individual experts.
Many consider the wolf as the symbol of unspoilt wilderness, yet this animal has historically been viewed and managed like vermin. Ontario remains the worst jurisdiction in North America when it comes to wolf protection. Outside the few provincial parks that protect wolves, it is virtually an open season on wolf hunting and trapping and there are no quotas or bag limits to regulate this. Few parks are of a sufficient size and quality to sustain viable wolf populations.
Outside of Algonquin Park, there has been very little research on the status of wolf populations. There has never been a true population assessment of wolves on a provincial level. Although most hunted species have had provincial management plans in place for years, there has yet to be one developed for wolves.

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For more information, please visit Earthroots' Wolves Ontario! website: www.wolvesontario.org
For more information contact: Melissa Tkachyk (Ta-caw-chik): 416-599-0152 (office), 416-819-7424 (cell)

May 17, 2001 Earthroots' Founding Patron, Farley Mowat Demands Protection For Algonquin Wolf Dear Minister Snobelen,

As a patron of Earthroots and as someone who is deeply concerned about mankind's atrocious treatment of the rest of animate creation, I am asking you to take strong and immediate action to ensure the survival of the wolves of Algonquin Park.

Your own advisory committee has recommended limiting the hunting and trapping of wolves in some townships adjacent to the Park. I hope you will not only act on this but will go well beyond and declare a complete ban on killing wolves within all 37 townships bordering the Park.

Why? Because research has demonstrated that the Park's wolf population is in sharp decline, with hunting, trapping and habitat loss being the prime villains. If this decline is not halted and reversed, there is every likelihood that the Algonquin wolf, which has been genetically determined to be a distinct and previously unrecognized species, will become extinct. I am one Ontarian who does not wish to share the infamy of allowing such a thing to happen.

Furthermore, it is not just the Algonquin wolf that is in danger. Only 9% of Ontario's land base is currently free of wolf snares, traps, and gun hunters. An open season on hunting and trapping wolves, with no quotas, no bag limits, and no meaningful management plan, makes Ontario the worst jurisdiction in North America for the wolf. Surely your government would wish to improve that image. I can assure you that very large numbers of Ontarians want you to help the wolf survive in a world where wolf killers have dictated government policy for far too long, and with horrendous results.

Sincerely,


Farley Mowat

This letter was printed in the Huntsville Forester, Brighton Independent,Peterborough Examiner,Port Colborne Leader and the Timmins Times. May 02, 2001 Algonquin Wolves Endangered by Delay Letter to the Editor printed in the Guelph Mercury (May 3 2001) and the Cornwall Standard-Freeholder (May 3 2001)

The declining wolf population in Algonquin Park has caused widespread public outcry yet the provincial government has delayed setting up a protection plan for this threatened animal.

Wolves in Algonquin Park are genetically similar to the endangered red wolf of the southeastern United States. While the U.S. government spends millions of dollars to reintroduce this species back into the wild, Minister of Natural Resources, John Snobelen stalls on an important decision to protect the remnant population in Ontario.

A public comment period on a plan to ban hunting and trapping wolves in the townships surrounding Algonquin Park ended over a month ago. Right now, Minister Snobelen sits and watches as more of these unique wolves continue to die.


Apr 17, 2001 Government Stalls on Protecting Algonquin Wolf One month after public comment period,
Algonquin wolves continue to be killed.

News Release: April 15, 2023

(Toronto) Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, John Snobelen, is considering recommendations from a government committee to better protect a unique species, the Algonquin wolf. Though the public comment period over this wolf's protection ended one month ago today, the Minister has still not released his decision.

"A decision to protect these wolves is long overdue," said Melissa Tkachyk, Wilderness Campaigner with Earthroots. "The government is twiddling its thumbs while these unique wolves continue to die."

Algonquin Park wolves have been the subject of one of the longest continuous studies of wolves in the world. Recent genetic research has revealed that the Algonquin wolf is not a subspecies of the more numerous gray wolf (Canis lupus) as previously thought. They are a distinct species, genetically similar to the endangered red wolf (Canis rufus) of the southeastern United States.

Research has also shown that the Algonquin wolf population is declining. The high mortality rates are primarily due to hunting and trapping pressures around the park. To stop this decline, Earthroots is recommending the Minister implement a complete ban on hunting and trapping wolves in all of the 37 townships surrounding the park.

"Opinion polls have shown that the public wants this species protected," said Tkachyk. "The public is demanding full protection and the science dictates no less."

Though hunting and trapping wolves inside the park boundaries is prohibited, wolves that range outside the park can be hunted, trapped or snared 365 days of the year. More than half of the Algonquin Park wolves have territories that range outside park boundaries.

"It is an open season for wolves outside provincial parks and there are no quotas or bag limits to regulate this," said Tkachyk. "At this point, it is up to the Minister to save this noble symbol of wilderness in Ontario."

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More information on wolves and wolf protection see our website: www.wolvesontario.org

For more information contact: Melissa Tkachyk - 416-599-0152 (office) 416-992-6672 (cell)

Earthroots is a non-profit, grassroots environmental organization dedicated to protecting wilderness, wildlife and watersheds through research, education and action. Earthroots has over 12,000 supporters throughout Canada.

Apr 06, 2001 Ontario's wolves badly need protection Letter to the Editor:

Re: Are wolves a pack of trouble or an Algonquin Park Jewel? National Report, March 31.

I would like to applaud the Toronto Star's continued commitment to dealing with the plight of the Algonquin Park wolves.

Kate Harries article (March 31, G1) was an important update of an issue first covered by the Star's environment reporter, Brian McAndrew profiling the work of John Theberge, one of the world's preeminent wolf researchers.

The fate of this distinct population of wolves is at a crucial stage right now.
Soon the Minister of Natural Resources, John Snobelen, will be announcing whether or not the government will fully protect this species by enforcing a complete ban on hunting and trapping wolves in the townships surrounding the park.

If Snobelen truly weighs the science with public opinion, he will find that the interest in protecting wolves is not confined to just one Provincial Park.

In a survey conducted by Oracle Poll Research, 75% of Ontarians are concerned that there is no provincial management plan for wolves.

Wolves are the only large mammal in Ontario that has been punished with an open season for hunting and trapping, and they are not even afforded the minimal protection of bag limits and quota allocations.

Wolves need more protection than a handful of parks. The science is there; one only has to look at the history of the decline of wolves in the United States and Europe as evidence.

Melissa Tkachyk
Wilderness Campaigner
Earthroots

Mar 22, 2001 Wolf Country: Eleven Years Tracking the Algonquin Wolves Noted wolf researcher, John Theberge has signed onto the Wolves Ontario! Project as an advisor. Professor Theberge has conducted field research for more than thirty years in the Yukon, Labrador, and British Columbia. He was a student of wolf researcher, Doug Pimlott who was in turn a student of noted conservationist Aldo Leopold. For over 11 years John and his wife Mary have been studying the wolves of Algonquin Park. They are considered the pre-eminent experts on the Algonquin wolves’ ecology and were awarded the Equinox Citation for Environmental Achievement in 1994.

Earthroots is selling John and Mary’s latest book, entitled Wolf Country: Eleven Years Tracking the Algonquin Wolves. Wolf Country is the product of one of the longest-running wolf studies in the world. The authors share their passion for wolves and their scientific knowledge, providing clues about the complex ecosystem which wolves belong to. The Theberges speak about the reasons behind high wolf mortality rates in the park, the population’s genetics, predator-prey relationships and the many environmental factors affecting the survival of the Algonquin wolf. This book is about the many struggles the Theberges faced in their efforts to protect the endangered wolves and the politics behind the government's conservation efforts.

David Suzuki writes:

“Mary and John Theberge’s book is a wonderful love story, the shared passion of two biologists for a much maligned and little understood animal, the wolf. Their story brought back memories of the fire that kindled my career in science, an overwhelming sense of awe and wonder at life’s complexity and mystery and a burning desire to know more.”

The sale of Wolf Country is a very important fundraiser for Earthroots’ Wolves Ontario! Project. Books are priced at $34.99 (Cdn) or $24.95 (US)

Ontario residents – please add $5.00 (for shipping & handling)
Those residing outside the province – please add $10.00 (for shipping & handling)

Orders can be placed via phone (416) 599-0152 or email info@earthroots.org. Please include:
Ø your name
Ø full address
Ø payment info (VISA or MasterCard) or cheque (Earthroots Fund)
Ø phone number
Ø email address

Thank you! We look forward to hearing from you.

Mar 07, 2001 Algonquin Wolf 'letters to the editor' printed Algonquin Wolf 'letters to the editor' have been printed in several Ontario newspapers

Earthroots' Wilderness Campaigner, Melissa Tkachyk says a complete ban on hunting and trapping around the park is needed to save the Algonquin wolf

The text of the letter follows:

Since the mid 1960's, the population of wolves within Algonquin Park has been cut in half. Hunting, trapping and habitat loss are the primary causes of this decline. Though hunting and trapping wolves inside the park boundaries is prohibited, wolves that range out of the park can be indiscriminately killed by snares, traps or bullets all year round. Algonquin wolves are closely related to the endangered red wolf of the Eastern United States. Despite this, these wolves have not been granted the protection they deserve. There are no quotas or bag limits; there isn't even a requirement to report the number of kills to the Ministry of Natural Resources.
Yes, in less than three weeks the fate of the threatened Algonquin wolf will be determined. It is crucial that Ontarians, particularly residents from Eastern Ontario, comment on the recommendations submitted by the Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group to Minister of Natural Resources John Snobelen. The complete report can be found on the Web at http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/pubs/wolf_report_opt.pdf.
Ontarians must demand a fully closed hunting and trapping season in the townships surrounding Algonquin Park. This is the only measure that will ensure the viability of the Algonquin Wolf. Public consultation ends March 15, 2001. Instructions on how to comment can be found on the Wolves Ontario! website at www.wolvesontario.org


The letter has been printed to date in the Millbrook Times, Peterborough
Examiner, Picton Gazette, Port Colborne Leader, Parry Sound North Star, Welland Tribune, Cornwall Standard-Freeholder, Cobourg Daily Star, the Orillia Packet & Times, Waterloo Chronicle, Kincardine Independent, Port Hope Evening Guide and the Mississauga News.

Jan 08, 2001 Anti-bounty In an effort to raise public awareness around the move by some Ontario municipalities to reinstate wolf bounties in their jurisdiction, Earthroots Co-Director and Wolves Ontario! Coordinator Richard Brooks has sent out ‘letters to the editor’ to all major community and local papers in Eastern Ontario© We have received very good response with, to date, letters printed in the Cornwall Standard-Freeholder, Pembroke Daily Observer, Morrisburg Leader, Oakville Beaver, Kingston Whig-Standard, and the Belleville Intelligencer©

News Articles around the bounty issue have been printed in the Ottawa Citizen, South Frontenac Gazette, and Cornwall Standard-Freeholder©

Supporters of wolves should mobilize by writing letters to the editor of their local paper calling for increased wolf protection in Ontario© Every letter makes a difference©
Dec 07, 2000 Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group Recommendations Only a First Step for Wolf Protection Ministry of Natural Resources must do more to protect Ontario's Wolves

Earthroots commends the Minister of Natural Resources for establishing the Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group (AWAG) to investigate ways to protect Algonquin Park region wolves. AWAG's final recommendations released to the Minister late Tuesday, are a first step in protecting the wolves of Algonquin Park. The need to protect these wolves is obvious, since the Algonquin wolf (red wolf) has been determined to be genetically distinct from its more numerous grey wolf cousin, which ranges throughout Ontario. Given the smaller range and number of the Algonquin wolf, immediate protection should be considered.

It has been determined through research in Algonquin over the last 40 years that one of the primary cause of decline in the wolf population is human-induced mortality (i.e. hunting & trapping).

"Earthroots sees the committee's recommendations to institute a limited hunting and trapping season as not going far enough," stated Richard Brooks, Co-Director of Earthroots. "We called for a fully closed season in the townships surrounding the park. This is the only way that the survival of the Algonquin wolves will be guaranteed."

Several recommendations are positive including continuing to provide financial support to education and interpretive wolf programs in Algonquin Park. One example of success of these programs is the public wolf howl program begun in the mid-1960s. To date, 110 000 people have traveled to the park to hear wolves howl - the financial spin-offs have been a boon to local economies. Most importantly, these education programs have begun to switch public views of wolves from being viewed as a dangerous predator to being seen as an essential part of the local ecosystem.

Polling recently commissioned by Earthroots indicates that the majority of Ontarians feel the wolf has been unfairly presented as a dangerous animal. Another positive recommendation is the continuance of monitoring of wolf populations.

"The committee's recommendation to consider establishment of a provincial closed season is important," said Brooks. "With 75% of Ontarians opposed to the fact that there is no management plan for wolves in the province, implementing real wolf protection on a provincial level must be the Minister's next step."
Dec 06, 2000 Earthroots Slams Ontario Municipalities' Efforts to Reinstate Wolf Bounties Earthroots is opposing efforts by some Ontario municipalities to reinstate wolf bounties. In Eastern Ontario, the Council of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry passed a resolution in late November seeking assistance from the Ontario Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs to reinstate a wolf bounty.

Earthroots contends that there is actually an appalling lack of protection for wolves in Ontario. Many Ontarians share this view. Recent polling commissioned by Earthroots found that 75% of Ontarians are opposed to the fact that, "there is currently no management or protection plan for Ontario wolves."

Wolves may be hunted throughout the year no closed season, snares are used, and there is no limit to the number of wolves that any individual may kill.

Richard Brooks, Co-Director of Earthroots stated "In many instances damage to livestock that is blamed on wolves, is actually the result of attacks by feral and free-ranging domestic dogs. It is difficult understand how a wolf bounty would successfully deal with this issue."

Brooks went on to say, "Clearly wolf bounty programs are archaic and ineffective. Ontario provincial bounties existed from 1793 to 1972. The provincial bounty program was rescinded in 1972, as there was little evidence that these indiscriminant programs were useful in controlling wolf populations. It was also seen that there was no true wolf "problem" in the province. Municipal bounties were finally eliminated in 1991."

"The lack of sound scientific research on wolf populations and the absence of a province-wide wolf management plan is a serious concern," said Brooks. "6,000 wolves have been killed in Ontario in the last decade. Increasing the incentive to kill them with a bounty reintroduction, would be a big step backwards for science based wildlife management in Ontario."
Nov 20, 2000 New Polling on Ontarians' Attitudes on Wolves Earthroots released a province-wide poll that surveyed Ontarians' attitudes about wolves and provincial government management of the species. Key survey findings include:

· 75% of Ontarians were opposed to the fact there are currently no provincial management or protection plans for wolves in Ontario (wolves may be hunted year around with no limits on how many wolves can be shot or trapped).

· The (legal) practice of using wire snares to strangle and kill wolves was oppossed by more than 8 out of 10 respondents (83%).

Richard Brooks, Co-Director of Earthroots stated, "I was pleasantly surprised by the special value Ontarians put on wolves. This is positive validation of our newly launched WolvesOntario! Campaign which advocates for more and better protection for wolves in Ontario."

Brooks said, "The approximately 7,000 wolves remaining in Ontario are afforded little protection, and there is no provincial management plan, such as we have for other species. Hunting regulations for wolves are virtually non-existent."

Ontarians have a high opinion of wolves, with nearly 4 in 10 (39%) of respondents indicating the wolf would be an excellent choice as Ontario's provincial animal (mammal). Despite a high level of neutral responses 41%, this is a strong measure of support when one considers there are over 100 mammal species in Ontario to consider.

Brooks observed, "The poll finding that 83% of respondents supported immediate protection under the Ontario Endangered Species Act for the Algonquin Park Red Wolf if it was identified as being endangered. This is expected to very important in the near future as scientific opinion (soon to be published) identifies the Algonquin Park wolf, as a population of the Red Wolf, which is already on the US Endangered Species list."

"Polling data indicates citizens in all regions of the Province share Earthroots concerns about the current mismanagement of wolves in Ontario, and are more conservation minded than wildlife departments and our government," Brooks concluded.

Richard Brooks of Earthroots can supply additional information at 416-599-0152
Paul Seccaspina of OraclePoll can answer technical questions related to the Poll at 1-705-674-9591

Conducted between November 9th and November 12th the random survey of 425 Ontarians (oversampled northern Ontario) has a 4.8% margin of error 19/20 times.